{ "title": "Cottage food laws by state (U.S.)", "publisher": "Mendocino Food Consulting", "url": "https://tools.mendocinofoodconsulting.com/data/", "license": "CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)", "attribution": "Source: Cottage Food Law Map, Mendocino Food Consulting (tools.mendocinofoodconsulting.com)", "last_reviewed": "2026-10", "disclaimer": "General information only, not legal advice. Confirm with the state agency before selling.", "status_values": { "cottage": "home_kitchen", "alt": "home_kitchen_special_license", "comm": "commercial_kitchen", "cannery": "commercial_canning_license", "other": "separate_regulator", "check": "ask_agency" }, "states": [ { "state": "Alabama", "code": "AL", "sales_cap": "No cap", "permit_or_registration": "County health department registration; food safety course", "online_and_shipping": "Phone and online; delivery by mail or agent within Alabama", "sell_through_stores": "No stores or restaurants", "refrigerated_tcs_foods": "No; tested pickles, salsas, and sauces allowed", "notes": "", "state_agency": "your county health department (ADPH)", "limited_sources": null, "guide_url": "https://tools.mendocinofoodconsulting.com/cottage-food-laws/alabama/", "official_sources": [ { "title": "Alabama Extension · Alabama Cottage Food Law (FCS-2058)", "url": "https://www.aces.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/FCS-2058_AlabamaCottageFoodLaw_070324L-G.pdf" } ], "products": { "Sourdough bread": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Cakes, cookies, breads, pastries, and doughnuts are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Cookies & brownies": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Cakes, cookies, breads, pastries, and doughnuts are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Pies are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pumpkin pie": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Custard pies and baked goods needing refrigeration are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheesecake": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Cheesecakes are specifically excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with buttercream": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Allowed only if it doesn't need refrigeration.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with cream cheese frosting": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Baked goods needing refrigeration are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Macarons": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit tamales": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Meat tamales": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Meat in any form is excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Strawberry jam": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Jams, jellies, preserves, and marmalades are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Low-sugar or freezer jam": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Pepper jelly": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Preserved vegetables are allowed with lab-tested pH below 4.2 or water activity below 0.88.", "general_rule": false }, "Shelf-stable salsa": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Salsas and BBQ sauce are allowed with lab-tested pH below 4.2 or water activity below 0.88.", "general_rule": false }, "Fresh salsa (refrigerated)": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Foods needing refrigeration are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Hot sauce": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Salsas and BBQ sauce are allowed with lab-tested pH below 4.2 or water activity below 0.88.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned pickles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Pickles are allowed with lab-tested pH below 4.2.", "general_rule": false }, "Sauerkraut & kimchi": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Sauerkraut and fermented vegetables are allowed with lab-tested pH below 4.2, if fermentation doesn't produce alcohol.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned tomato sauce": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Sauces need lab-tested pH below 4.2; tomato products often sit higher.", "general_rule": false }, "Granola": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dried herb mixes and baking mixes are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Spice rubs & seasoning blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dried herb mixes and baking mixes are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Roasted coffee": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Roasted coffee is allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Loose-leaf tea blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dried herbs are allowed with water activity below 0.88.", "general_rule": false }, "Dried fruit & fruit leather": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dried fruits are allowed with water activity below 0.88.", "general_rule": false }, "Freeze-dried candy": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candies are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Chocolates & truffles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candies are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Toffee, fudge & caramels": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candies are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Marshmallows": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candies are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Nut butter": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Candied and roasted nuts are allowed; nut butters aren't listed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pure honey": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Infused honey": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Vanilla extract": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Products over 3% alcohol are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit-infused vinegar": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Infused vinegars with GRAS ingredients are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Garlic or herb-infused oil": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Garlic in oil is specifically excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Mustard (no egg)": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Home-cooked meals": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Prepared meals need refrigeration, so they're made in a permitted commercial kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Beef jerky": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Meat products need USDA or state meat inspection, regardless of kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Cheese & yogurt": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Dairy products are licensed separately, through the state's dairy program.", "general_rule": true }, "Cold-pressed juice": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Juices aren't home-kitchen foods. Wholesale juice needs a Juice HACCP plan with a 5-log pathogen reduction.", "general_rule": true }, "Kombucha": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Kombucha is specifically excluded.", "general_rule": false } } }, { "state": "Alaska", "code": "AK", "sales_cap": "No cap", "permit_or_registration": "Business license; no food permit", "online_and_shipping": "Online sales in Alaska; no out-of-state sales", "sell_through_stores": "Non-TCS through agents like gift shops and grocery stores", "refrigerated_tcs_foods": "Certain TCS foods, sold directly by the producer", "notes": "", "state_agency": "the Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) Food Safety and Sanitation Program", "limited_sources": null, "guide_url": "https://tools.mendocinofoodconsulting.com/cottage-food-laws/alaska/", "official_sources": [ { "title": "Alaska DEC · Homemade Food Requirements (2026)", "url": "https://dec.alaska.gov/eh/fss/homemade-food/requirements" } ], "products": { "Sourdough bread": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Non-TCS baked goods like sourdough are eligible.", "general_rule": false }, "Cookies & brownies": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Non-TCS baked goods like sourdough are eligible.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Eligible.", "general_rule": false }, "Pumpkin pie": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Certain TCS foods are eligible, sold directly by you. Check DEC's food types list.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheesecake": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Certain TCS foods are eligible, sold directly by you. Check DEC's food types list.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with buttercream": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Eligible if shelf-stable; refrigerated versions follow TCS rules.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with cream cheese frosting": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Certain TCS foods are eligible; check DEC's food types list.", "general_rule": false }, "Macarons": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit tamales": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Meat tamales": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Meat and meat products remain regulated; check DEC's list.", "general_rule": false }, "Strawberry jam": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Eligible.", "general_rule": false }, "Low-sugar or freezer jam": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Pepper jelly": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Check DEC's food types list for acidified foods.", "general_rule": false }, "Shelf-stable salsa": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Check DEC's food types list for acidified foods.", "general_rule": false }, "Fresh salsa (refrigerated)": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Certain TCS foods are eligible, sold directly by you.", "general_rule": false }, "Hot sauce": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Check DEC's food types list for acidified foods.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned pickles": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Check DEC's food types list for acidified foods.", "general_rule": false }, "Sauerkraut & kimchi": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Check DEC's food types list.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned tomato sauce": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Check DEC's food types list.", "general_rule": false }, "Granola": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Eligible.", "general_rule": false }, "Spice rubs & seasoning blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Eligible.", "general_rule": false }, "Roasted coffee": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Eligible.", "general_rule": false }, "Loose-leaf tea blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Eligible.", "general_rule": false }, "Dried fruit & fruit leather": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Eligible.", "general_rule": false }, "Freeze-dried candy": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Eligible.", "general_rule": false }, "Chocolates & truffles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Eligible.", "general_rule": false }, "Toffee, fudge & caramels": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Fudge and candies are eligible.", "general_rule": false }, "Marshmallows": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Eligible.", "general_rule": false }, "Nut butter": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Eligible if shelf-stable.", "general_rule": false }, "Pure honey": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Eligible.", "general_rule": false }, "Infused honey": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Vanilla extract": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit-infused vinegar": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Vinegar is eligible.", "general_rule": false }, "Garlic or herb-infused oil": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Garlic or herbs in oil carry a botulism risk and need a validated commercial process.", "general_rule": true }, "Mustard (no egg)": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Home-cooked meals": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Food for immediate consumption falls under food service rules.", "general_rule": false }, "Beef jerky": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "Meat and meat products remain regulated and inspected.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheese & yogurt": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Dairy products are licensed separately, through the state's dairy program.", "general_rule": true }, "Cold-pressed juice": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Juices aren't home-kitchen foods. Wholesale juice needs a Juice HACCP plan with a 5-log pathogen reduction.", "general_rule": true }, "Kombucha": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Fermented beverages need a commercial kitchen, and producers monitor alcohol, since at 0.5% ABV or more it is treated as an alcoholic beverage.", "general_rule": true } } }, { "state": "Arizona", "code": "AZ", "sales_cap": "No cap", "permit_or_registration": "ADHS registration (every 3 years); food handler card", "online_and_shipping": "Non-TCS online and by carrier in Arizona; TCS delivered in person", "sell_through_stores": "Third-party vendors like stores for non-TCS foods", "refrigerated_tcs_foods": "Yes, sold and delivered in person within two hours; inspected meat allowed", "notes": "", "state_agency": "the Arizona Department of Health Services (ADHS)", "limited_sources": null, "guide_url": "https://tools.mendocinofoodconsulting.com/cottage-food-laws/arizona/", "official_sources": [ { "title": "Arizona Legislature · A.R.S. 36-931", "url": "https://www.azleg.gov/ars/36/00931.htm" }, { "title": "Arizona Legislature · A.R.S. 36-932", "url": "https://www.azleg.gov/ars/36/00932.htm" }, { "title": "Ariz. Admin. Code R9-8-101.02 (Cornell LII)", "url": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/arizona/Ariz-Admin-Code-SS-R9-8-101.02" } ], "products": { "Sourdough bread": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Baked goods are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Cookies & brownies": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Baked goods are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pumpkin pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "TCS foods are allowed since 2025. Sell and deliver in person, held cold, within two hours.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheesecake": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "TCS foods are allowed. Sell and deliver in person, held cold, within two hours.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with buttercream": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed. Refrigerated frostings follow the TCS rules.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with cream cheese frosting": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "TCS foods are allowed with in-person sale and delivery.", "general_rule": false }, "Macarons": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit tamales": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Meat tamales": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed only with meat from a USDA-inspected source, sold and delivered by you in person.", "general_rule": false }, "Strawberry jam": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Low-sugar or freezer jam": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed. Refrigerated jams follow the TCS rules.", "general_rule": false }, "Pepper jelly": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Not excluded, but ADHS rules don't address acidified or canned foods.", "general_rule": false }, "Shelf-stable salsa": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Not excluded, but ADHS rules don't address acidified or canned foods. Shelf-stable acidified products also fall under FDA's acidified food rules.", "general_rule": false }, "Fresh salsa (refrigerated)": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "TCS foods are allowed with in-person sale and delivery.", "general_rule": false }, "Hot sauce": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Not excluded, but ADHS rules don't address acidified or canned foods. Shelf-stable acidified products also fall under FDA's acidified food rules.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned pickles": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Not excluded, but ADHS rules don't address acidified or canned foods.", "general_rule": false }, "Sauerkraut & kimchi": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Not excluded, but ADHS rules don't address fermented foods.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned tomato sauce": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Not excluded, but canned and acidified foods aren't addressed.", "general_rule": false }, "Granola": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Spice rubs & seasoning blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Roasted coffee": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Loose-leaf tea blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Dried fruit & fruit leather": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Freeze-dried candy": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Chocolates & truffles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Toffee, fudge & caramels": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Marshmallows": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Nut butter": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pure honey": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Infused honey": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Vanilla extract": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Foods that are or contain alcohol are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit-infused vinegar": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Garlic or herb-infused oil": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Not excluded, but garlic in oil carries a botulism risk.", "general_rule": false }, "Mustard (no egg)": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Home-cooked meals": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Prepared TCS foods are allowed. Meat and poultry must come from inspected sources, and you must sell and deliver in person.", "general_rule": false }, "Beef jerky": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Arizona allows some cottage foods made with inspected meat, but jerky isn't specifically addressed. Meat products for sale generally need USDA or state inspection. Ask ADHS before selling.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheese & yogurt": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Unpasteurized milk is excluded; dairy made from pasteurized milk must be sold and delivered in person.", "general_rule": false }, "Cold-pressed juice": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Not excluded, but fresh juice is a TCS food with special federal rules.", "general_rule": false }, "Kombucha": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Foods containing alcohol are excluded, and kombucha can reach 0.5% ABV or more.", "general_rule": false } } }, { "state": "Arkansas", "code": "AR", "sales_cap": "No cap", "permit_or_registration": "None (Food Freedom Act)", "online_and_shipping": "Online sales in Arkansas", "sell_through_stores": "Direct to consumers only; no wholesale", "refrigerated_tcs_foods": "No; pickles and salsas at pH 4.6 or below allowed", "notes": "One tracker lists wholesale as allowed; UA Extension says it needs a permit.", "state_agency": "your local health unit (Arkansas Department of Health)", "limited_sources": null, "guide_url": "https://tools.mendocinofoodconsulting.com/cottage-food-laws/arkansas/", "official_sources": [ { "title": "UA Extension · Arkansas Food Freedom Act", "url": "https://www.uaex.uada.edu/business-communities/local-foods/AR-food-freedom-act.aspx" } ], "products": { "Sourdough bread": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Bakery products are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Cookies & brownies": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Bakery products are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Bakery products are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pumpkin pie": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "TCS foods must be made in an inspected facility.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheesecake": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Cheese fillings are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with buttercream": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Allowed only if the frosting doesn't need refrigeration.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with cream cheese frosting": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Cream cheese frosting is specifically excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Macarons": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit tamales": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Meat tamales": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Meat must be made in an inspected facility.", "general_rule": false }, "Strawberry jam": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Jams, jellies, and fruit butters are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Low-sugar or freezer jam": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Jams made with Splenda or similar sugar substitutes are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Pepper jelly": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed at pH 4.6 or below; keep pH records.", "general_rule": false }, "Shelf-stable salsa": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Salsas and sauces are allowed at pH 4.6 or below; keep pH records.", "general_rule": false }, "Fresh salsa (refrigerated)": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Fresh-cut vegetables are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Hot sauce": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Salsas and sauces are allowed at pH 4.6 or below; keep pH records.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned pickles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Pickles are allowed at pH 4.6 or below; keep pH records.", "general_rule": false }, "Sauerkraut & kimchi": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Allowed only if shelf-stable at pH 4.6 or below.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned tomato sauce": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Allowed only at pH 4.6 or below; tomatoes need acidification.", "general_rule": false }, "Granola": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Shelf-stable dry foods are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Spice rubs & seasoning blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Shelf-stable dry foods are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Roasted coffee": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Shelf-stable dry foods are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Loose-leaf tea blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Shelf-stable dry foods are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Dried fruit & fruit leather": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Shelf-stable dried fruit is allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Freeze-dried candy": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candy is allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Chocolates & truffles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candy is allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Toffee, fudge & caramels": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candy is allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Marshmallows": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candy is allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Nut butter": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Pure honey": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Honey products are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Infused honey": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Honey products are allowed if they don't need refrigeration.", "general_rule": false }, "Vanilla extract": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit-infused vinegar": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Garlic or herb-infused oil": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Garlic or herbs in oil carry a botulism risk and need a validated commercial process.", "general_rule": true }, "Mustard (no egg)": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Home-cooked meals": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Prepared meals need refrigeration, so they're made in a permitted commercial kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Beef jerky": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Meat products need USDA or state meat inspection, regardless of kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Cheese & yogurt": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Dairy products are licensed separately, through the state's dairy program.", "general_rule": true }, "Cold-pressed juice": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Juices aren't home-kitchen foods. Wholesale juice needs a Juice HACCP plan with a 5-log pathogen reduction.", "general_rule": true }, "Kombucha": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Fermented beverages need a commercial kitchen, and producers monitor alcohol, since at 0.5% ABV or more it is treated as an alcoholic beverage.", "general_rule": true } } }, { "state": "California", "code": "CA", "sales_cap": "$88,878 (Class A) · $177,756 (Class B), 2026", "permit_or_registration": "County registration (A) or permit (B)", "online_and_shipping": "Online with in-state delivery or mail", "sell_through_stores": "Class B only: stores, cafés, restaurants", "refrigerated_tcs_foods": "Approved list only; meals via MEHKO where adopted", "notes": "", "state_agency": "your county Environmental Health department", "limited_sources": null, "guide_url": "https://tools.mendocinofoodconsulting.com/cottage-food-laws/california/", "official_sources": [ { "title": "CDPH · Cottage Food Operations requirements", "url": "https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CEH/DFDCS/Pages/FDBPrograms/FoodSafetyProgram/CFORequirements.aspx" }, { "title": "CDPH · Approved Cottage Foods List (rev. 4/2025)", "url": "https://www.icphd.org/assets/Environmental-Health/Food/Cottage-Food/ApprovedCottageFoodsList-4.2025.pdf" }, { "title": "CDPH · 2025 adjusted CFO sales limits", "url": "https://www.icphd.org/assets/Environmental-Health/Food/Cottage-Food/CFOAdjusted-GrossAnnualSalesLimit2025.pdf" }, { "title": "CDPH · 2025 adjusted MEHKO sales limit", "url": "https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CEH/DFDCS/CDPH%20Document%20Library/FDB/FoodSafetyProgram/MEHKO/MEHKOAdjustedGrossAnnualSalesLimit2025.pdf" }, { "title": "CDPH · Cannery Inspection Program", "url": "https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CEH/DFDCS/Pages/FDBPrograms/FoodSafetyProgram/CanneryInspectionProgram.aspx" } ], "products": { "Sourdough bread": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Baked goods without cream, custard, or meat fillings are on the approved list.", "general_rule": false }, "Cookies & brownies": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Baked goods without cream, custard, or meat fillings are on the approved list.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Fruit pies are approved. Pumpkin is specifically excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Pumpkin pie": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Pumpkin and custard pies need refrigeration, so they're excluded from cottage food.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheesecake": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Cream cheese and egg custard make it time/temperature-controlled, so it's excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with buttercream": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Cakes are approved, and buttercream is an approved frosting.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with cream cheese frosting": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Frostings containing cream or cream cheese are excluded from the list.", "general_rule": false }, "Macarons": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Approved, as long as fillings are buttercream or other approved fillings.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit tamales": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Tamales, empanadas, and samosas are approved with fruit filling only.", "general_rule": false }, "Meat tamales": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Meat fillings are excluded from cottage baked goods.", "general_rule": false }, "Strawberry jam": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Fruit jams are approved if they meet the federal standard of identity (21 CFR 150), which sets the fruit-to-sugar ratio and lists allowed fruits.", "general_rule": false }, "Low-sugar or freezer jam": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Products that don't meet the 21 CFR 150 jam standard, including most reduced-sugar and refrigerated jams, aren't approved.", "general_rule": false }, "Pepper jelly": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Peppers are a vegetable, and vegetable jams aren't approved. With vinegar added and sold shelf-stable, it's an acidified food.", "general_rule": false }, "Shelf-stable salsa": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Tomatoes, onions, and peppers acidified to pH 4.6 or below and sealed in jars make an acidified food.", "general_rule": false }, "Fresh salsa (refrigerated)": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Refrigerated foods are excluded from cottage food. Made and kept cold, it doesn't need a cannery license.", "general_rule": false }, "Hot sauce": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Shelf-stable pepper sauce acidified with vinegar is an acidified food under 21 CFR 114.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned pickles": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Vinegar-pickled vegetables in sealed jars are acidified foods.", "general_rule": false }, "Sauerkraut & kimchi": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Fermented foods are excluded from cottage food. Naturally fermented products fall outside the acidified-food rules, but CDPH or a process authority will usually review the process.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned tomato sauce": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Tomatoes sit near pH 4.6, so shelf-stable tomato products need acidification and a reviewed process.", "general_rule": false }, "Granola": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dried foods and grain mixes are approved.", "general_rule": false }, "Spice rubs & seasoning blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Spice mixes, rubs, and seasoning salts are approved dried foods.", "general_rule": false }, "Roasted coffee": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Roasted and freeze-dried coffee is on the approved dried-foods list.", "general_rule": false }, "Loose-leaf tea blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Tea and herb blends are approved dried foods.", "general_rule": false }, "Dried fruit & fruit leather": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dried and freeze-dried fruit and fruit roll-ups are approved.", "general_rule": false }, "Freeze-dried candy": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Freeze-dried candies are on the approved confections list.", "general_rule": false }, "Chocolates & truffles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Chocolate and confections are approved. Cream-based ganache fillings may be questioned, so check with your county.", "general_rule": false }, "Toffee, fudge & caramels": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candy and confections are approved.", "general_rule": false }, "Marshmallows": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Approved if made without eggs.", "general_rule": false }, "Nut butter": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Nut butters are approved if made from roasted or pasteurized nuts.", "general_rule": false }, "Pure honey": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Honey is approved only when pure, with nothing added.", "general_rule": false }, "Infused honey": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Honey is approved only when pure. Added herbs, garlic, or fruit take it off the list.", "general_rule": false }, "Vanilla extract": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Extracts are approved with at least 35% alcohol, in listed flavors only (vanilla is listed).", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit-infused vinegar": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Approved when made with high-acid fruits from CDPH's list.", "general_rule": false }, "Garlic or herb-infused oil": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Not on the approved list. Low-acid ingredients in oil carry a botulism risk and need a validated process.", "general_rule": false }, "Mustard (no egg)": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Plain mustards made without eggs are approved.", "general_rule": false }, "Home-cooked meals": { "status": "home_kitchen_special_license", "explanation": "Prepared meals are TCS foods. MEHKO lets you cook and sell meals from home, but only where your city or county has opted in.", "general_rule": false }, "Beef jerky": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "Meat products need USDA-FSIS inspection (or California's state meat program), regardless of kitchen.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheese & yogurt": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "Dairy products are regulated by CDFA's Milk and Dairy Food Safety Branch.", "general_rule": false }, "Cold-pressed juice": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "Juices are excluded from cottage food. Wholesale juice requires a Juice HACCP plan with a 5-log pathogen reduction.", "general_rule": false }, "Kombucha": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Fermented beverages are excluded from cottage food. Commercial producers also monitor pH and alcohol, since at 0.5% ABV or more it is treated as an alcoholic beverage.", "general_rule": false } } }, { "state": "Colorado", "code": "CO", "sales_cap": "$10,000 a year; $150,000 from 2027", "permit_or_registration": "Food safety course; CDPHE registration from 2027", "online_and_shipping": "Not confirmed", "sell_through_stores": "No", "refrigerated_tcs_foods": "From Jan 2027, one type of TCS food with registration", "notes": "", "state_agency": "the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE)", "limited_sources": "a secondary summary from the National Agricultural Law Center", "guide_url": "https://tools.mendocinofoodconsulting.com/cottage-food-laws/colorado/", "official_sources": [ { "title": "National Agricultural Law Center · Colorado's Tamale Act (June 2026) (secondary summary)", "url": "https://nationalaglawcenter.org/colorado-expands-cottage-food-laws-with-the-passage-of-the-tamale-act/" }, { "title": "Northeast Colorado Health Department · Cottage Foods Act changes", "url": "https://nchd.org/resources-for-restaurants-consumers" } ], "products": { "Sourdough bread": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Shelf-stable baked goods are cottage foods.", "general_rule": false }, "Cookies & brownies": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Shelf-stable baked goods are cottage foods.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Shelf-stable baked goods are cottage foods.", "general_rule": false }, "Pumpkin pie": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "TCS foods aren't allowed until January 2027, and then only one type of TCS food per producer.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheesecake": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "TCS foods aren't allowed until January 2027, and then only one type of TCS food per producer.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with buttercream": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with cream cheese frosting": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "TCS foods aren't allowed until January 2027.", "general_rule": false }, "Macarons": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit tamales": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Shelf-stable fruit fillings may qualify now. From 2027, tamales can be your one TCS food.", "general_rule": false }, "Meat tamales": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "From January 2027, meat tamales can be your one TCS food if the meat is USDA-inspected. Until then, they need a commercial kitchen.", "general_rule": false }, "Strawberry jam": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Jams and jellies are cottage foods.", "general_rule": false }, "Low-sugar or freezer jam": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Pepper jelly": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Pickled products are allowed; pepper jelly isn't specifically addressed.", "general_rule": false }, "Shelf-stable salsa": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Pickled vegetables are allowed; salsas and sauces aren't specifically addressed.", "general_rule": false }, "Fresh salsa (refrigerated)": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "TCS foods aren't allowed until January 2027.", "general_rule": false }, "Hot sauce": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Pickled vegetables are allowed; salsas and sauces aren't specifically addressed.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned pickles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Pickled vegetables are cottage foods.", "general_rule": false }, "Sauerkraut & kimchi": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Canned tomato sauce": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Granola": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dried foods are cottage foods.", "general_rule": false }, "Spice rubs & seasoning blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dried foods are cottage foods.", "general_rule": false }, "Roasted coffee": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Loose-leaf tea blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dried teas and herbs are cottage foods.", "general_rule": false }, "Dried fruit & fruit leather": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dried produce is a cottage food.", "general_rule": false }, "Freeze-dried candy": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Chocolates & truffles": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Toffee, fudge & caramels": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Marshmallows": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Nut butter": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Pure honey": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Honey is a cottage food.", "general_rule": false }, "Infused honey": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Vanilla extract": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit-infused vinegar": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Garlic or herb-infused oil": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Garlic or herbs in oil carry a botulism risk and need a validated commercial process.", "general_rule": true }, "Mustard (no egg)": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Home-cooked meals": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "From January 2027, one type of prepared TCS food is allowed per producer. Until then, meals need a commercial kitchen.", "general_rule": false }, "Beef jerky": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Meat products need USDA or state meat inspection, regardless of kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Cheese & yogurt": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Dairy products are licensed separately, through the state's dairy program.", "general_rule": true }, "Cold-pressed juice": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Juices aren't home-kitchen foods. Wholesale juice needs a Juice HACCP plan with a 5-log pathogen reduction.", "general_rule": true }, "Kombucha": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Fermented beverages need a commercial kitchen, and producers monitor alcohol, since at 0.5% ABV or more it is treated as an alcoholic beverage.", "general_rule": true } } }, { "state": "Connecticut", "code": "CT", "sales_cap": "$50,000", "permit_or_registration": "DCP license ($50); zoning approval; food safety course", "online_and_shipping": "Online orders hand-delivered in Connecticut; no mail", "sell_through_stores": "No stores, restaurants, or wholesale", "refrigerated_tcs_foods": "No", "notes": "", "state_agency": "the Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection (DCP)", "limited_sources": null, "guide_url": "https://tools.mendocinofoodconsulting.com/cottage-food-laws/connecticut/", "official_sources": [ { "title": "C.G.S. 21a-62d (Justia, 2025)", "url": "https://law.justia.com/codes/connecticut/title-21a/chapter-417/section-21a-62d" }, { "title": "CT DCP · Cottage Food Manual", "url": "https://PORTAL.CT.GOV/-/media/dcp/news-releases-from-the-department-of-consumer-protection/cottage_food_manual.pdf" } ], "products": { "Sourdough bread": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Breads, cookies, pastries, and non-potentially hazardous cakes are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Cookies & brownies": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Breads, cookies, pastries, and non-potentially hazardous cakes are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Fruit pies are allowed (not pumpkin).", "general_rule": false }, "Pumpkin pie": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Pumpkin pie is specifically excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheesecake": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Cheesecake is specifically excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with buttercream": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Celebration cakes are allowed if non-potentially hazardous; DCP reviews frostings.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with cream cheese frosting": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Potentially hazardous foods are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Macarons": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit tamales": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Meat tamales": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Meat is excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Strawberry jam": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Jams and jellies meeting 21 CFR 150 are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Low-sugar or freezer jam": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Only jams meeting the 21 CFR 150 standard are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pepper jelly": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Cooked vegetable products are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Shelf-stable salsa": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Salsas and sauces are specifically excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Fresh salsa (refrigerated)": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Salsas are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Hot sauce": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Salsas and sauces are specifically excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned pickles": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Home-canned products other than standard jams are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Sauerkraut & kimchi": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Not on the allowed list.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned tomato sauce": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Tomato sauces are specifically excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Granola": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dry herbs, seasonings, trail mixes, and granola are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Spice rubs & seasoning blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dry herbs, seasonings, trail mixes, and granola are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Roasted coffee": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Coffee roasted at home is allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Loose-leaf tea blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dry herb mixtures are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Dried fruit & fruit leather": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dried fruits are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Freeze-dried candy": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candies and confections are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Chocolates & truffles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candies and confections are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Toffee, fudge & caramels": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candies and confections are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Marshmallows": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Confections are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Nut butter": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Coated and uncoated nuts are allowed; nut butters aren't listed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pure honey": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Infused honey": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Vanilla extract": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit-infused vinegar": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Vinegar and flavored vinegars are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Garlic or herb-infused oil": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Garlic or herbs in oil carry a botulism risk and need a validated commercial process.", "general_rule": true }, "Mustard (no egg)": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Home-cooked meals": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Prepared meals need refrigeration, so they're made in a permitted commercial kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Beef jerky": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Meat products need USDA or state meat inspection, regardless of kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Cheese & yogurt": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Dairy products are licensed separately, through the state's dairy program.", "general_rule": true }, "Cold-pressed juice": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Juices aren't home-kitchen foods. Wholesale juice needs a Juice HACCP plan with a 5-log pathogen reduction.", "general_rule": true }, "Kombucha": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Beverages are excluded.", "general_rule": false } } }, { "state": "Delaware", "code": "DE", "sales_cap": "No cap (removed 2023)", "permit_or_registration": "DPH registration ($30/yr), inspection, 8-hour course", "online_and_shipping": "No online sales; home pickup and delivery", "sell_through_stores": "No stores or restaurants", "refrigerated_tcs_foods": "No", "notes": "", "state_agency": "the Delaware Division of Public Health (DPH)", "limited_sources": "a secondary summary (Forrager) of the state regulations", "guide_url": "https://tools.mendocinofoodconsulting.com/cottage-food-laws/delaware/", "official_sources": [ { "title": "Forrager · Delaware (citing DPH regulation 4458A) (secondary summary)", "url": "https://forrager.com/law/delaware/" } ], "products": { "Sourdough bread": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Breads, cakes, cookies, donuts, and similar baked goods are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Cookies & brownies": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Breads, cakes, cookies, donuts, and similar baked goods are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Pies are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pumpkin pie": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Perishable baked goods are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheesecake": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Perishable baked goods are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with buttercream": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with cream cheese frosting": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Perishable baked goods are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Macarons": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Macarons are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit tamales": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Meat tamales": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Perishable foods are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Strawberry jam": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Jams, jellies, and marmalades are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Low-sugar or freezer jam": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Pepper jelly": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Acidified canned foods are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Shelf-stable salsa": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Salsas and sauces are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Fresh salsa (refrigerated)": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Salsas are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Hot sauce": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Salsas and sauces are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned pickles": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Pickles are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Sauerkraut & kimchi": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Fermented foods are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned tomato sauce": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Sauces and canned foods are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Granola": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Mixes, herbs, and spices are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Spice rubs & seasoning blends": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Mixes, herbs, and spices are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Roasted coffee": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Loose-leaf tea blends": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Tea leaves are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Dried fruit & fruit leather": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Dried fruits are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Freeze-dried candy": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candies are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Chocolates & truffles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Chocolate is allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Toffee, fudge & caramels": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Fudge, brittles, and candies are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Marshmallows": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Nut butter": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Nut butters are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Pure honey": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Infused honey": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Vanilla extract": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit-infused vinegar": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Garlic or herb-infused oil": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Oils are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Mustard (no egg)": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Mustards are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Home-cooked meals": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Prepared meals need refrigeration, so they're made in a permitted commercial kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Beef jerky": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "Meat jerky is excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheese & yogurt": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Dairy products are licensed separately, through the state's dairy program.", "general_rule": true }, "Cold-pressed juice": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "Juices are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Kombucha": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Fermented beverages need a commercial kitchen, and producers monitor alcohol, since at 0.5% ABV or more it is treated as an alcoholic beverage.", "general_rule": true } } }, { "state": "District of Columbia", "code": "DC", "sales_cap": "Not confirmed (was $25,000)", "permit_or_registration": "DC Health registry ($50); food protection manager; inspection", "online_and_shipping": "Online sales within DC (since June 2025)", "sell_through_stores": "Retail and wholesale to licensed DC establishments", "refrigerated_tcs_foods": "No", "notes": "2018 guidance set a $25,000 cap; current trackers list none.", "state_agency": "DC Health, Division of Food Safety", "limited_sources": "DC Health's 2018 FAQ plus a 2026 Food Policy Council update", "guide_url": "https://tools.mendocinofoodconsulting.com/cottage-food-laws/district-of-columbia/", "official_sources": [ { "title": "DC Health · Cottage Food FAQs (2018)", "url": "https://dchealth.dc.gov/sites/default/files/dc/sites/doh/publication/attachments/Cottage%20Food%20FAQs-%20Apr%202018.pdf" }, { "title": "DC Food Policy Council · Cottage Food Law Updates (Mar 2026)", "url": "https://dcfoodpolicy.org/2026/03/02/cottage-food-act-regulations/" } ], "products": { "Sourdough bread": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Baked goods without cream, custard, cheese, or meat fillings are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Cookies & brownies": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Baked goods without cream, custard, cheese, or meat fillings are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Shelf-stable pies are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pumpkin pie": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "TCS foods are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheesecake": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Cheese fillings are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with buttercream": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with cream cheese frosting": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "TCS foods are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Macarons": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit tamales": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Meat tamales": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Meat fillings are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Strawberry jam": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Approved per application; hermetically sealed jars are restricted.", "general_rule": false }, "Low-sugar or freezer jam": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Pepper jelly": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Acidified and canned foods are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Shelf-stable salsa": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Salsas and canned foods are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Fresh salsa (refrigerated)": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Salsas are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Hot sauce": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Salsas and canned foods are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned pickles": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Acidified foods are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Sauerkraut & kimchi": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Not shelf-stable cottage foods.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned tomato sauce": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Canned vegetables are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Granola": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Cereals, trail mixes, and granola are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Spice rubs & seasoning blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Cereals, trail mixes, and granola are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Roasted coffee": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Roasted coffee is allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Loose-leaf tea blends": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Dried fruit & fruit leather": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Freeze-dried candy": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Shelf-stable candies are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Chocolates & truffles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Shelf-stable candies are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Toffee, fudge & caramels": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Shelf-stable candies are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Marshmallows": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Nut butter": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Pure honey": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Infused honey": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Vanilla extract": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Alcohol is excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit-infused vinegar": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Garlic or herb-infused oil": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Garlic or herbs in oil carry a botulism risk and need a validated commercial process.", "general_rule": true }, "Mustard (no egg)": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Home-cooked meals": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Prepared meals need refrigeration, so they're made in a permitted commercial kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Beef jerky": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "Meat, including dehydrated, is excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheese & yogurt": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Dairy products are licensed separately, through the state's dairy program.", "general_rule": true }, "Cold-pressed juice": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "Pressed juices are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Kombucha": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Fermented beverages need a commercial kitchen, and producers monitor alcohol, since at 0.5% ABV or more it is treated as an alcoholic beverage.", "general_rule": true } } }, { "state": "Florida", "code": "FL", "sales_cap": "$250,000", "permit_or_registration": "None", "online_and_shipping": "Online and mail order allowed", "sell_through_stores": "No wholesale, consignment, or stores", "refrigerated_tcs_foods": "No; wet sauces, mustard, and TCS icings excluded", "notes": "", "state_agency": "the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (FDACS)", "limited_sources": null, "guide_url": "https://tools.mendocinofoodconsulting.com/cottage-food-laws/florida/", "official_sources": [ { "title": "FDACS · Cottage Food Operations (rev. 07/21)", "url": "https://ccmedia.fdacs.gov/content/download/70108/file/Cottage-Food-Operations.pdf" } ], "products": { "Sourdough bread": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Baked goods are allowed. Fruits or vegetables must be baked into the batter, not used as decoration.", "general_rule": false }, "Cookies & brownies": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Baked goods are allowed. Fruits or vegetables must be baked into the batter, not used as decoration.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Baked fruit pies are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pumpkin pie": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Pumpkin and sweet potato pies are specifically not allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheesecake": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "TCS foods aren't allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with buttercream": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "FDACS lists butter icings among the TCS foods that aren't allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with cream cheese frosting": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Cream cheese icings are specifically not allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Macarons": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "The cookie is a baked good, but buttercream fillings aren't allowed. A shelf-stable filling may qualify.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit tamales": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Steamed tamales aren't on FDACS's list.", "general_rule": false }, "Meat tamales": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Foods with meat fillings aren't allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Strawberry jam": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Jams, jellies, and fruit butters made from fruit are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Low-sugar or freezer jam": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Freezer or refrigerated jams would be TCS foods, which aren't allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pepper jelly": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Vegetable products and acidified foods aren't allowed under cottage food.", "general_rule": false }, "Shelf-stable salsa": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Salsas, sauces, and other “wet” products aren't allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Fresh salsa (refrigerated)": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Salsas and TCS foods aren't allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Hot sauce": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Salsas, sauces, and other “wet” products aren't allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned pickles": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Pickled vegetables are acidified foods, not cottage foods.", "general_rule": false }, "Sauerkraut & kimchi": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Fermented vegetables aren't allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned tomato sauce": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Tomato and spaghetti sauces are specifically not allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Granola": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dry mixes, granola, and dry seasonings are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Spice rubs & seasoning blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dry mixes, granola, and dry seasonings are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Roasted coffee": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Whole bean or ground coffee you roast yourself is allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Loose-leaf tea blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dry herb and tea blends are treated as dry goods.", "general_rule": false }, "Dried fruit & fruit leather": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dried fruits are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Freeze-dried candy": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candies are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Chocolates & truffles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candies are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Toffee, fudge & caramels": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Hard candies, caramels, and similar candies are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Marshmallows": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Not specifically listed.", "general_rule": false }, "Nut butter": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Nut butters made from ground shelled nuts are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pure honey": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Raw honey you harvest, pack, and sell yourself is allowed. Repackaged bulk honey isn't.", "general_rule": false }, "Infused honey": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Only honey you harvest yourself is listed; additions aren't addressed.", "general_rule": false }, "Vanilla extract": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Vanilla extract is allowed, but contact the Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco first.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit-infused vinegar": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "“Wet” products generally aren't allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Garlic or herb-infused oil": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Garlic or herbs in oil carry a botulism risk and need a validated commercial process.", "general_rule": true }, "Mustard (no egg)": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Mustard is specifically not allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Home-cooked meals": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Prepared meals need refrigeration, so they're made in a permitted commercial kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Beef jerky": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Meat products need USDA or state meat inspection, regardless of kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Cheese & yogurt": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Dairy products are licensed separately, through the state's dairy program.", "general_rule": true }, "Cold-pressed juice": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Juices aren't home-kitchen foods. Wholesale juice needs a Juice HACCP plan with a 5-log pathogen reduction.", "general_rule": true }, "Kombucha": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Juices and bottled beverages aren't allowed.", "general_rule": false } } }, { "state": "Georgia", "code": "GA", "sales_cap": "No cap stated", "permit_or_registration": "No license since July 2025; optional GDA ID; food safety training", "online_and_shipping": "Online and mail order", "sell_through_stores": "Stores and restaurants, unless a city or county opts out", "refrigerated_tcs_foods": "No", "notes": "", "state_agency": "the Georgia Department of Agriculture (GDA)", "limited_sources": null, "guide_url": "https://tools.mendocinofoodconsulting.com/cottage-food-laws/georgia/", "official_sources": [ { "title": "Georgia Department of Agriculture · Cottage Food", "url": "https://agr.georgia.gov/cottage-food" }, { "title": "City of Oxford, GA · HB 398 update", "url": "https://www.oxfordgeorgia.org/Assets/Files/Update%20to%20Cottage%20Food%20License%20Requirements.pdf" } ], "products": { "Sourdough bread": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Breads, rolls, cakes, pastries, and cookies are on GDA's list.", "general_rule": false }, "Cookies & brownies": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Breads, rolls, cakes, pastries, and cookies are on GDA's list.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Fruit pies are on GDA's list.", "general_rule": false }, "Pumpkin pie": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Potentially hazardous foods are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheesecake": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Potentially hazardous foods are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with buttercream": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with cream cheese frosting": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Frostings that need refrigeration are potentially hazardous.", "general_rule": false }, "Macarons": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit tamales": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Meat tamales": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Potentially hazardous foods are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Strawberry jam": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Jams, jellies, and preserves are on GDA's list.", "general_rule": false }, "Low-sugar or freezer jam": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Pepper jelly": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Acidified foods aren't on GDA's cottage list.", "general_rule": false }, "Shelf-stable salsa": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Acidified foods aren't on GDA's cottage list.", "general_rule": false }, "Fresh salsa (refrigerated)": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Potentially hazardous foods are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Hot sauce": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Acidified foods aren't on GDA's cottage list.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned pickles": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Acidified foods aren't on GDA's cottage list.", "general_rule": false }, "Sauerkraut & kimchi": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Not on GDA's cottage list.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned tomato sauce": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Acidified foods aren't on GDA's cottage list.", "general_rule": false }, "Granola": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dry herbs, seasonings, cereals, trail mixes, and granola are on GDA's list.", "general_rule": false }, "Spice rubs & seasoning blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dry herbs, seasonings, cereals, trail mixes, and granola are on GDA's list.", "general_rule": false }, "Roasted coffee": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Loose-leaf tea blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dry herbs and mixtures are on GDA's list.", "general_rule": false }, "Dried fruit & fruit leather": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dried fruits are on GDA's list.", "general_rule": false }, "Freeze-dried candy": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candies and confections are on GDA's list.", "general_rule": false }, "Chocolates & truffles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candies and confections are on GDA's list.", "general_rule": false }, "Toffee, fudge & caramels": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candies and confections are on GDA's list.", "general_rule": false }, "Marshmallows": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Nut butter": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Coated and uncoated nuts are listed; nut butters aren't.", "general_rule": false }, "Pure honey": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Infused honey": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Vanilla extract": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Not on GDA's cottage list.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit-infused vinegar": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Vinegar and flavored vinegar are on GDA's list.", "general_rule": false }, "Garlic or herb-infused oil": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Garlic or herbs in oil carry a botulism risk and need a validated commercial process.", "general_rule": true }, "Mustard (no egg)": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Home-cooked meals": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Prepared meals need refrigeration, so they're made in a permitted commercial kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Beef jerky": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Meat products need USDA or state meat inspection, regardless of kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Cheese & yogurt": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Dairy products are licensed separately, through the state's dairy program.", "general_rule": true }, "Cold-pressed juice": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Juices aren't home-kitchen foods. Wholesale juice needs a Juice HACCP plan with a 5-log pathogen reduction.", "general_rule": true }, "Kombucha": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Fermented beverages need a commercial kitchen, and producers monitor alcohol, since at 0.5% ABV or more it is treated as an alcoholic beverage.", "general_rule": true } } }, { "state": "Hawaii", "code": "HI", "sales_cap": "No cap stated", "permit_or_registration": "No permit; food safety training", "online_and_shipping": "Online sales allowed", "sell_through_stores": "Wholesale to permitted food establishments", "refrigerated_tcs_foods": "Refrigerated salsa and acidified foods at pH 4.2 or below", "notes": "", "state_agency": "the Hawaii Department of Health (DOH) Food Safety Branch", "limited_sources": null, "guide_url": "https://tools.mendocinofoodconsulting.com/cottage-food-laws/hawaii/", "official_sources": [ { "title": "Hawaii DOH · Homemade food (2026)", "url": "https://health.hawaii.gov/san/files/2019/09/hmf-foods-01.29.2026.pdf" } ], "products": { "Sourdough bread": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Baked goods without custard or cream fillings are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Cookies & brownies": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Baked goods without custard or cream fillings are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pumpkin pie": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Custard fillings are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheesecake": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "TCS foods are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with buttercream": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with cream cheese frosting": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Cream fillings are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Macarons": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit tamales": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Meat tamales": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Meats are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Strawberry jam": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Jams and jellies are allowed, and are the only canned foods permitted.", "general_rule": false }, "Low-sugar or freezer jam": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Pepper jelly": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Jellies are allowed; pepper jelly must meet pH 4.2 or below.", "general_rule": false }, "Shelf-stable salsa": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Acidified plant foods at pH 4.2 or below are allowed, but canning isn't.", "general_rule": false }, "Fresh salsa (refrigerated)": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Plant-based salsa is allowed if held at 41°F or below.", "general_rule": false }, "Hot sauce": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Acidified plant foods at pH 4.2 or below are allowed, but canning isn't.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned pickles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Pickles at pH 4.2 or below are allowed (not canned).", "general_rule": false }, "Sauerkraut & kimchi": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Kimchi and other fermented plant foods at pH 4.2 or below are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned tomato sauce": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Canning is not allowed except for jams and jellies.", "general_rule": false }, "Granola": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Spice rubs & seasoning blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Roasted coffee": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Loose-leaf tea blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Dried fruit & fruit leather": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed, except melon-family fruits.", "general_rule": false }, "Freeze-dried candy": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Chocolates & truffles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Toffee, fudge & caramels": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Marshmallows": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Nut butter": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Pure honey": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Infused honey": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Vanilla extract": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit-infused vinegar": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Garlic or herb-infused oil": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Garlic or herbs in oil carry a botulism risk and need a validated commercial process.", "general_rule": true }, "Mustard (no egg)": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Home-cooked meals": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Prepared meals need refrigeration, so they're made in a permitted commercial kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Beef jerky": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "Dried meats are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheese & yogurt": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Dairy products are licensed separately, through the state's dairy program.", "general_rule": true }, "Cold-pressed juice": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Juice sold directly to consumers is listed as allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Kombucha": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Fermented beverages need a commercial kitchen, and producers monitor alcohol, since at 0.5% ABV or more it is treated as an alcoholic beverage.", "general_rule": true } } }, { "state": "Idaho", "code": "ID", "sales_cap": "No cap stated", "permit_or_registration": "None", "online_and_shipping": "Direct-to-consumer sales in Idaho, including online", "sell_through_stores": "Stores as consignment agents, kept separate", "refrigerated_tcs_foods": "Yes, prepackaged TCS foods under the 2026 Direct-to-Consumer Commerce Act", "notes": "", "state_agency": "your Idaho public health district", "limited_sources": null, "guide_url": "https://tools.mendocinofoodconsulting.com/cottage-food-laws/idaho/", "official_sources": [ { "title": "Idaho DHW · Food Safety (Direct-to-Consumer Commerce Act)", "url": "https://healthandwelfare.idaho.gov/health-wellness/food-safety" }, { "title": "South Central Public Health District · Legislative update (Mar 2026)", "url": "https://scphdfoodsafety.substack.com/p/legislative-update" } ], "products": { "Sourdough bread": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Cookies & brownies": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pumpkin pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Prepackaged TCS foods are now covered. Keep them cold.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheesecake": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Prepackaged TCS foods are now covered. Keep them cold.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with buttercream": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with cream cheese frosting": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Prepackaged TCS foods are now covered.", "general_rule": false }, "Macarons": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit tamales": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Tamales are specifically named as covered.", "general_rule": false }, "Meat tamales": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Tamales are covered, but meat must meet federal inspection rules.", "general_rule": false }, "Strawberry jam": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Low-sugar or freezer jam": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pepper jelly": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Canned and pickled products are covered. Use a tested recipe.", "general_rule": false }, "Shelf-stable salsa": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "BBQ sauces and pickled products are named as covered. Use a tested recipe.", "general_rule": false }, "Fresh salsa (refrigerated)": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Prepackaged TCS foods are covered. Keep cold.", "general_rule": false }, "Hot sauce": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "BBQ sauces and pickled products are named as covered. Use a tested recipe.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned pickles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Pickled products are named as covered.", "general_rule": false }, "Sauerkraut & kimchi": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Covered as a prepackaged food.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned tomato sauce": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Canned vegetables are named as covered. Use a tested recipe.", "general_rule": false }, "Granola": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Spice rubs & seasoning blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Roasted coffee": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Loose-leaf tea blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Dried fruit & fruit leather": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Freeze-dried candy": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Chocolates & truffles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Toffee, fudge & caramels": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Marshmallows": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Nut butter": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pure honey": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Infused honey": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Vanilla extract": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Alcohol-containing products may fall under other laws.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit-infused vinegar": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Garlic or herb-infused oil": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Garlic in oil carries a botulism risk.", "general_rule": false }, "Mustard (no egg)": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Home-cooked meals": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Prepackaged foods are covered; made-to-order meals still need a permit.", "general_rule": false }, "Beef jerky": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "Meat needs federal or state inspection.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheese & yogurt": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Not specifically addressed.", "general_rule": false }, "Cold-pressed juice": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Not specifically addressed.", "general_rule": false }, "Kombucha": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Not specifically addressed.", "general_rule": false } } }, { "state": "Illinois", "code": "IL", "sales_cap": "No cap", "permit_or_registration": "Local health department registration (up to $50); certified food protection manager", "online_and_shipping": "Online, delivery, and in-state shipping of non-TCS foods", "sell_through_stores": "No stores or restaurants", "refrigerated_tcs_foods": "Some refrigerated fermented and acidified foods with a plan; many TCS foods prohibited", "notes": "", "state_agency": "your local health department", "limited_sources": null, "guide_url": "https://tools.mendocinofoodconsulting.com/cottage-food-laws/illinois/", "official_sources": [ { "title": "Illinois General Assembly · 410 ILCS 625/4", "url": "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/fulltext.asp?DocName=041006250K4" }, { "title": "Illinois Extension · Cottage food regulations", "url": "https://extension.illinois.edu/cottage-food/regulations" } ], "products": { "Sourdough bread": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Baked goods are allowed. Dairy and eggs are fine as ingredients in items that don't need refrigeration.", "general_rule": false }, "Cookies & brownies": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Baked goods are allowed. Dairy and eggs are fine as ingredients in items that don't need refrigeration.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Fruit pies are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pumpkin pie": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Pumpkin, sweet potato, custard, and cream pies are prohibited.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheesecake": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Cheesecake is prohibited.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with buttercream": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Frostings with dairy are allowed if they don't need refrigeration.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with cream cheese frosting": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Cream cheese frosting usually needs refrigeration. Your health department may require a lab test.", "general_rule": false }, "Macarons": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Baked goods with shelf-stable fillings are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit tamales": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Meat tamales": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Meat is prohibited.", "general_rule": false }, "Strawberry jam": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Jams and jellies are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Low-sugar or freezer jam": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Pepper jelly": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Acidified foods are allowed with a tested recipe, or a food safety plan with pH testing.", "general_rule": false }, "Shelf-stable salsa": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Acidified foods are allowed with a tested recipe, or a food safety plan with pH testing. Canned products use a boiling water bath.", "general_rule": false }, "Fresh salsa (refrigerated)": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Cut or pureed fresh tomatoes are prohibited.", "general_rule": false }, "Hot sauce": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Acidified foods are allowed with a tested recipe, or a food safety plan with pH testing. Canned products use a boiling water bath.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned pickles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Pickles are allowed with a tested recipe, or a food safety plan with pH testing.", "general_rule": false }, "Sauerkraut & kimchi": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Fermented foods are allowed with a tested recipe or plan. Non-canned products must stay at 41°F or below.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned tomato sauce": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Canned tomatoes need a USDA or extension recipe followed exactly, or lab-verified acidification each year.", "general_rule": false }, "Granola": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dry goods are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Spice rubs & seasoning blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dry goods are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Roasted coffee": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Loose-leaf tea blends": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Dried fruit & fruit leather": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dried fruit is allowed, except dehydrated tomato and melon.", "general_rule": false }, "Freeze-dried candy": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candy is allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Chocolates & truffles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candy is allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Toffee, fudge & caramels": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candy is allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Marshmallows": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Nut butter": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Pure honey": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Infused honey": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Vanilla extract": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Alcoholic beverages are prohibited; extracts aren't addressed.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit-infused vinegar": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Garlic or herb-infused oil": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Garlic in oil is prohibited unless acidified.", "general_rule": false }, "Mustard (no egg)": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Home-cooked meals": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Prepared meals need refrigeration, so they're made in a permitted commercial kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Beef jerky": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Meat products need USDA or state meat inspection, regardless of kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Cheese & yogurt": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Dairy products are licensed separately, through the state's dairy program.", "general_rule": true }, "Cold-pressed juice": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Juices aren't home-kitchen foods. Wholesale juice needs a Juice HACCP plan with a 5-log pathogen reduction.", "general_rule": true }, "Kombucha": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Kombucha is specifically prohibited.", "general_rule": false } } }, { "state": "Indiana", "code": "IN", "sales_cap": "No cap (HBV); $1.5M (homestead vendors)", "permit_or_registration": "None; food handler certificate", "online_and_shipping": "Online with delivery or mail within Indiana", "sell_through_stores": "No stores, restaurants, or wholesale", "refrigerated_tcs_foods": "Not for home based vendors; homestead vendors can sell some prepared foods (July 2026)", "notes": "", "state_agency": "the Indiana Department of Health (IDOH)", "limited_sources": null, "guide_url": "https://tools.mendocinofoodconsulting.com/cottage-food-laws/indiana/", "official_sources": [ { "title": "IDOH · Indiana Home Based Vendor Handbook (2025)", "url": "https://secure.in.gov/health/food-protection/files/Indiana-Home-Based-Vendor-Handbook-2.pdf" }, { "title": "IDOH · Homestead and Small Farm Food Processor Guidance (May 2026)", "url": "https://www.in.gov/counties/floyd/health-department/files/Indiana-Homestead-and-Small-Farm-Food-Processor-Guidance.pdf" } ], "products": { "Sourdough bread": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Non-TCS baked goods like cakes, cookies, and breads are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Cookies & brownies": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Non-TCS baked goods like cakes, cookies, and breads are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Non-TCS baked goods are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pumpkin pie": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Cream pies and other TCS foods aren't allowed for home based vendors.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheesecake": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Cheesecake is specifically excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with buttercream": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Homemade buttercream is allowed only from a lab-tested recipe followed exactly, or a commercial shelf-stable frosting.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with cream cheese frosting": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Frostings that need refrigeration aren't allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Macarons": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit tamales": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Meat tamales": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Meat fillings are TCS foods.", "general_rule": false }, "Strawberry jam": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Jams and jellies made from acidic fruits, sugar, and pectin are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Low-sugar or freezer jam": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "No- or low-sugar jams aren't allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pepper jelly": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Jams with peppers aren't allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Shelf-stable salsa": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Pickled and acidified foods aren't allowed, and homemade hot and barbecue sauces are specifically excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Fresh salsa (refrigerated)": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Cut tomatoes and other TCS foods aren't allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Hot sauce": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Pickled and acidified foods aren't allowed, and homemade hot and barbecue sauces are specifically excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned pickles": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Pickled and acidified foods aren't allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Sauerkraut & kimchi": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Fermented foods aren't allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned tomato sauce": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Home-canned vegetables aren't allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Granola": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Trail mixes and spice blends are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Spice rubs & seasoning blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Trail mixes and spice blends are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Roasted coffee": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Roasted coffee beans are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Loose-leaf tea blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dried teas are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Dried fruit & fruit leather": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Freeze-dried candy": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candies are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Chocolates & truffles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Chocolates and candies are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Toffee, fudge & caramels": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candies are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Marshmallows": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Nut butter": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Nut butters from peanuts or tree nuts are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pure honey": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Honey is allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Infused honey": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Vanilla extract": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Homemade extracts are specifically excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit-infused vinegar": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Garlic or herb-infused oil": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Garlic in oil is specifically excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Mustard (no egg)": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Home-cooked meals": { "status": "home_kitchen_special_license", "explanation": "Prepared foods may be sold under the new homestead vendor law if made primarily from your own property. Home based vendors can't sell them.", "general_rule": false }, "Beef jerky": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Meat products need USDA or state meat inspection, regardless of kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Cheese & yogurt": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Dairy products are licensed separately, through the state's dairy program.", "general_rule": true }, "Cold-pressed juice": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Juices aren't home-kitchen foods. Wholesale juice needs a Juice HACCP plan with a 5-log pathogen reduction.", "general_rule": true }, "Kombucha": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Kombucha is specifically excluded.", "general_rule": false } } }, { "state": "Iowa", "code": "IA", "sales_cap": "No cap (cottage); $50,000 (licensed home processor)", "permit_or_registration": "None for cottage food; DIAL license for TCS", "online_and_shipping": "Online and phone; delivery by you, an agent, or mail", "sell_through_stores": "Direct to consumers only", "refrigerated_tcs_foods": "With a home food processing license ($50)", "notes": "", "state_agency": "the Iowa Department of Inspections, Appeals, and Licensing (DIAL)", "limited_sources": null, "guide_url": "https://tools.mendocinofoodconsulting.com/cottage-food-laws/iowa/", "official_sources": [ { "title": "Iowa Code 137D", "url": "https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/code/137D.pdf" }, { "title": "Iowa Code 137F.20", "url": "https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/code/137F.20.pdf" } ], "products": { "Sourdough bread": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Non-TCS baked goods are cottage foods.", "general_rule": false }, "Cookies & brownies": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Non-TCS baked goods are cottage foods.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pumpkin pie": { "status": "home_kitchen_special_license", "explanation": "TCS foods need a home food processing establishment license.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheesecake": { "status": "home_kitchen_special_license", "explanation": "TCS foods need a home food processing establishment license.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with buttercream": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Cottage food if shelf-stable; otherwise it needs a home food processing license.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with cream cheese frosting": { "status": "home_kitchen_special_license", "explanation": "TCS foods need a home food processing establishment license.", "general_rule": false }, "Macarons": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed if shelf-stable.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit tamales": { "status": "home_kitchen_special_license", "explanation": "Tamales are usually TCS foods and need a home food processing license.", "general_rule": false }, "Meat tamales": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Meat products regulated under chapter 189A are excluded, with narrow exceptions.", "general_rule": false }, "Strawberry jam": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Home-canned fruits are covered.", "general_rule": false }, "Low-sugar or freezer jam": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Refrigerated jams need a home food processing license.", "general_rule": false }, "Pepper jelly": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Home-canned vegetables are covered. Use a tested recipe and add the canning date.", "general_rule": false }, "Shelf-stable salsa": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Home-canned vegetables are covered. Use a tested recipe and add the canning date.", "general_rule": false }, "Fresh salsa (refrigerated)": { "status": "home_kitchen_special_license", "explanation": "Refrigerated salsa is a TCS food and needs a home food processing license.", "general_rule": false }, "Hot sauce": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Home-canned vegetables are covered. Use a tested recipe and add the canning date.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned pickles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Home-canned pickles are covered; add the canning date.", "general_rule": false }, "Sauerkraut & kimchi": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Shelf-stable fermented foods may qualify; refrigerated ones need a home food processing license.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned tomato sauce": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Home-canned vegetables are covered. Tomatoes need acidification and a tested recipe.", "general_rule": false }, "Granola": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Spice rubs & seasoning blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Roasted coffee": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Loose-leaf tea blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Dried fruit & fruit leather": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Freeze-dried candy": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Chocolates & truffles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Toffee, fudge & caramels": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Marshmallows": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Nut butter": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pure honey": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Infused honey": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Vanilla extract": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Alcoholic products are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit-infused vinegar": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Garlic or herb-infused oil": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Garlic or herbs in oil carry a botulism risk and need a validated commercial process.", "general_rule": true }, "Mustard (no egg)": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Home-cooked meals": { "status": "home_kitchen_special_license", "explanation": "Made-to-order and TCS foods can be sold from a licensed home food processing establishment.", "general_rule": false }, "Beef jerky": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Meat products need USDA or state meat inspection, regardless of kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Cheese & yogurt": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Milk products under chapters 192 and 194 are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Cold-pressed juice": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "Unpasteurized juice is excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Kombucha": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Fermented beverages need a commercial kitchen, and producers monitor alcohol, since at 0.5% ABV or more it is treated as an alcoholic beverage.", "general_rule": true } } }, { "state": "Kansas", "code": "KS", "sales_cap": "No cap", "permit_or_registration": "None for qualifying direct sales", "online_and_shipping": "Not addressed", "sell_through_stores": "Needs a KDA license", "refrigerated_tcs_foods": "No", "notes": "", "state_agency": "the Kansas Department of Agriculture (KDA) Food Safety and Lodging program", "limited_sources": null, "guide_url": "https://tools.mendocinofoodconsulting.com/cottage-food-laws/kansas/", "official_sources": [ { "title": "K-State Extension · Simplified Guide for Unlicensed Foods (MF3729, 2026)", "url": "https://bookstore.ksre.ksu.edu/download/simplified-guide-for-unlicensed-foods-sold-directly-to-consumers_MF3729" } ], "products": { "Sourdough bread": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Home-kitchen baked goods are allowed without a license.", "general_rule": false }, "Cookies & brownies": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Home-kitchen baked goods are allowed without a license.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Baked goods and high-acid fruit pie fillings are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pumpkin pie": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "TCS foods need a license.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheesecake": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "TCS foods need a license.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with buttercream": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Icings with 65% sugar or less need testing.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with cream cheese frosting": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Frostings needing refrigeration require a license.", "general_rule": false }, "Macarons": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit tamales": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Meat tamales": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "TCS foods need a license.", "general_rule": false }, "Strawberry jam": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Standard jams and jellies are allowed with labeling.", "general_rule": false }, "Low-sugar or freezer jam": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Reduced- or no-sugar jams need a product assessment.", "general_rule": false }, "Pepper jelly": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Acidified products need a license.", "general_rule": false }, "Shelf-stable salsa": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Acidified products need a license.", "general_rule": false }, "Fresh salsa (refrigerated)": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Cut tomatoes need a license.", "general_rule": false }, "Hot sauce": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Acidified products need a license.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned pickles": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Acidified products need a license.", "general_rule": false }, "Sauerkraut & kimchi": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Not on the unlicensed list.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned tomato sauce": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Acidified and low-acid canned products need a license.", "general_rule": false }, "Granola": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Bulk spices and dry mixes are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Spice rubs & seasoning blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Bulk spices and dry mixes are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Roasted coffee": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Loose-leaf tea blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Loose tea is allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Dried fruit & fruit leather": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dried fruit and fruit leather are allowed if not heat-treated before drying.", "general_rule": false }, "Freeze-dried candy": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Freeze-dried candy is allowed only if the candy didn't need refrigeration first.", "general_rule": false }, "Chocolates & truffles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Chocolate-dipped items that don't need refrigeration are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Toffee, fudge & caramels": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Homemade candy and fudge are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Marshmallows": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Nut butter": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Nut butters are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pure honey": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Plain or spun honey is allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Infused honey": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Honey infused with TCS ingredients needs a license.", "general_rule": false }, "Vanilla extract": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Vanilla extract meeting the federal standard of identity is allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit-infused vinegar": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Herb and infused vinegars are allowed at pH 4.2 or below.", "general_rule": false }, "Garlic or herb-infused oil": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Garlic or herbs in oil carry a botulism risk and need a validated commercial process.", "general_rule": true }, "Mustard (no egg)": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Home-cooked meals": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Prepared meals need refrigeration, so they're made in a permitted commercial kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Beef jerky": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Meat products need USDA or state meat inspection, regardless of kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Cheese & yogurt": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Raw milk and dairy may be sold only on the farm; other dairy needs a license.", "general_rule": false }, "Cold-pressed juice": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Packaged apple juice or cider is allowed with the unpasteurized warning; other juices aren't listed.", "general_rule": false }, "Kombucha": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Fermented beverages need a commercial kitchen, and producers monitor alcohol, since at 0.5% ABV or more it is treated as an alcoholic beverage.", "general_rule": true } } }, { "state": "Kentucky", "code": "KY", "sales_cap": "$60,000", "permit_or_registration": "Annual registration ($50)", "online_and_shipping": "No shipping; in-person sales and delivery only", "sell_through_stores": "No stores or restaurants", "refrigerated_tcs_foods": "No; farmer microprocessors can make acidified foods", "notes": "", "state_agency": "the Kentucky Department for Public Health Food Safety Branch", "limited_sources": null, "guide_url": "https://tools.mendocinofoodconsulting.com/cottage-food-laws/kentucky/", "official_sources": [ { "title": "UK Extension · Homebased Processing and Microprocessing", "url": "https://fcs.mgcafe.uky.edu/areas-focus/nutrition-food-safety-quality-and-availablity/homebased-processing-and-microprocessing" }, { "title": "Edmonson County Extension · New rules for home-based processors (2019)", "url": "https://www.edmonsonvoice.com/community/new-rules-for-home-based-processors-in-kentucky" } ], "products": { "Sourdough bread": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Bread, cookies, and cakes are on the list.", "general_rule": false }, "Cookies & brownies": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Bread, cookies, and cakes are on the list.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Fruit and pecan pies are on the list.", "general_rule": false }, "Pumpkin pie": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Anything needing refrigeration is excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheesecake": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Anything needing refrigeration is excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with buttercream": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with cream cheese frosting": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Anything needing refrigeration is excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Macarons": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit tamales": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Meat tamales": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Anything needing refrigeration is excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Strawberry jam": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Certain jams, jellies, preserves, and fruit butters are on the list.", "general_rule": false }, "Low-sugar or freezer jam": { "status": "home_kitchen_special_license", "explanation": "Low-sugar jams are excluded for processors but allowed for farmer microprocessors with approved recipes.", "general_rule": false }, "Pepper jelly": { "status": "home_kitchen_special_license", "explanation": "Pepper jelly is excluded for processors but allowed for farmer microprocessors with approved recipes.", "general_rule": false }, "Shelf-stable salsa": { "status": "home_kitchen_special_license", "explanation": "Salsa and BBQ sauce are allowed for farmer microprocessors with approved recipes.", "general_rule": false }, "Fresh salsa (refrigerated)": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Anything needing refrigeration is excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Hot sauce": { "status": "home_kitchen_special_license", "explanation": "Salsa and BBQ sauce are allowed for farmer microprocessors with approved recipes.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned pickles": { "status": "home_kitchen_special_license", "explanation": "Pickled fruits and vegetables are allowed for farmer microprocessors with approved recipes.", "general_rule": false }, "Sauerkraut & kimchi": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Not on either list.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned tomato sauce": { "status": "home_kitchen_special_license", "explanation": "Canned tomatoes are allowed for farmer microprocessors with approved recipes.", "general_rule": false }, "Granola": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Granola, trail mix, dried herbs, and spices are on the list.", "general_rule": false }, "Spice rubs & seasoning blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Granola, trail mix, dried herbs, and spices are on the list.", "general_rule": false }, "Roasted coffee": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Loose-leaf tea blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dried herbs are on the list.", "general_rule": false }, "Dried fruit & fruit leather": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dried and freeze-dried fruits are on the list.", "general_rule": false }, "Freeze-dried candy": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Alcohol-free candy is on the list.", "general_rule": false }, "Chocolates & truffles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Alcohol-free candy is on the list.", "general_rule": false }, "Toffee, fudge & caramels": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Alcohol-free candy is on the list.", "general_rule": false }, "Marshmallows": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Nut butter": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Nuts are listed; nut butters aren't.", "general_rule": false }, "Pure honey": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Infused honey": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Vanilla extract": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Products containing alcohol are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit-infused vinegar": { "status": "home_kitchen_special_license", "explanation": "Vinegars are on the farmer microprocessor list.", "general_rule": false }, "Garlic or herb-infused oil": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Garlic or herbs in oil carry a botulism risk and need a validated commercial process.", "general_rule": true }, "Mustard (no egg)": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Home-cooked meals": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Prepared meals need refrigeration, so they're made in a permitted commercial kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Beef jerky": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Meat products need USDA or state meat inspection, regardless of kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Cheese & yogurt": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Dairy products are licensed separately, through the state's dairy program.", "general_rule": true }, "Cold-pressed juice": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Juices aren't home-kitchen foods. Wholesale juice needs a Juice HACCP plan with a 5-log pathogen reduction.", "general_rule": true }, "Kombucha": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Fermented beverages need a commercial kitchen, and producers monitor alcohol, since at 0.5% ABV or more it is treated as an alcoholic beverage.", "general_rule": true } } }, { "state": "Louisiana", "code": "LA", "sales_cap": "$100,000 (from Aug 2026)", "permit_or_registration": "No health permit; sales tax certificates", "online_and_shipping": "Online sales in Louisiana", "sell_through_stores": "Stores and restaurants, except breads, cakes, cookies, and pies", "refrigerated_tcs_foods": "Custard and cream items with pasteurized dairy", "notes": "", "state_agency": "the Louisiana Department of Health", "limited_sources": "the statute digest plus a secondary summary (Forrager)", "guide_url": "https://tools.mendocinofoodconsulting.com/cottage-food-laws/louisiana/", "official_sources": [ { "title": "Louisiana Legislature · Act 801 (HB 403, 2026) digest", "url": "https://legis.la.gov/legis/ViewDocument.aspx?d=1484775" }, { "title": "Forrager · Louisiana cottage food law (Aug 2026) (secondary summary)", "url": "https://forrager.com/law/louisiana/" } ], "products": { "Sourdough bread": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Breads, cakes, cookies, and similar baked goods are covered, sold directly only.", "general_rule": false }, "Cookies & brownies": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Breads, cakes, cookies, and similar baked goods are covered, sold directly only.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Pies are covered, sold directly only.", "general_rule": false }, "Pumpkin pie": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Custard and cream-filled bakery products are allowed only with pasteurized dairy; pumpkin pie isn't addressed.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheesecake": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Cream-filled bakery products are allowed only with pasteurized dairy.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with buttercream": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Covered as part of baked goods.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with cream cheese frosting": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Allowed only with pasteurized dairy products.", "general_rule": false }, "Macarons": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Macarons are covered.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit tamales": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Meat tamales": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Meat products aren't low-risk foods.", "general_rule": false }, "Strawberry jam": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Jams, jellies, and preserves are covered.", "general_rule": false }, "Low-sugar or freezer jam": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Pepper jelly": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Preserves and sauces are covered. Use a tested recipe.", "general_rule": false }, "Shelf-stable salsa": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Salsas and sauces are covered. Use a tested recipe.", "general_rule": false }, "Fresh salsa (refrigerated)": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Salsas are covered, but refrigerated foods aren't addressed.", "general_rule": false }, "Hot sauce": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Salsas and sauces are covered. Use a tested recipe.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned pickles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Pickles are covered.", "general_rule": false }, "Sauerkraut & kimchi": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Sources conflict on fermented foods.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned tomato sauce": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Sauces are covered, but low-acid canned foods are excluded; tomato products need acidification.", "general_rule": false }, "Granola": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Cereals, mixes, spices, and granola are covered.", "general_rule": false }, "Spice rubs & seasoning blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Cereals, mixes, spices, and granola are covered.", "general_rule": false }, "Roasted coffee": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Loose-leaf tea blends": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Not specifically listed.", "general_rule": false }, "Dried fruit & fruit leather": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Freeze-dried candy": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candies are covered.", "general_rule": false }, "Chocolates & truffles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Chocolate and truffles are covered.", "general_rule": false }, "Toffee, fudge & caramels": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Fudge, brittles, and candies are covered.", "general_rule": false }, "Marshmallows": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Nut butter": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Pure honey": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Honey is covered.", "general_rule": false }, "Infused honey": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Vanilla extract": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit-infused vinegar": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Garlic or herb-infused oil": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Garlic or herbs in oil carry a botulism risk and need a validated commercial process.", "general_rule": true }, "Mustard (no egg)": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Mustards are covered.", "general_rule": false }, "Home-cooked meals": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Prepared meals need refrigeration, so they're made in a permitted commercial kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Beef jerky": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Meat products need USDA or state meat inspection, regardless of kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Cheese & yogurt": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Dairy products are licensed separately, through the state's dairy program.", "general_rule": true }, "Cold-pressed juice": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Juices aren't home-kitchen foods. Wholesale juice needs a Juice HACCP plan with a 5-log pathogen reduction.", "general_rule": true }, "Kombucha": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Fermented beverages need a commercial kitchen, and producers monitor alcohol, since at 0.5% ABV or more it is treated as an alcoholic beverage.", "general_rule": true } } }, { "state": "Maine", "code": "ME", "sales_cap": "No cap", "permit_or_registration": "DACF home food license ($20/yr); or a local food sovereignty ordinance", "online_and_shipping": "Not addressed by DACF guidance", "sell_through_stores": "Retail stores with full labels", "refrigerated_tcs_foods": "No; acidified foods allowed after process review", "notes": "", "state_agency": "the Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry (DACF)", "limited_sources": null, "guide_url": "https://tools.mendocinofoodconsulting.com/cottage-food-laws/maine/", "official_sources": [ { "title": "Maine DACF · Home License 101", "url": "https://www.maine.gov/DACF/qar/permits_and_licenses/documents/home-license-101.pdf" }, { "title": "MOFGA · FAQ on Kitchen Licensing", "url": "https://www.mofga.org/?p=22302" } ], "products": { "Sourdough bread": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Most shelf-stable baked goods are allowed under a home license.", "general_rule": false }, "Cookies & brownies": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Most shelf-stable baked goods are allowed under a home license.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pumpkin pie": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Foods that must be refrigerated need a commercial license.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheesecake": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Foods that must be refrigerated need a commercial license.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with buttercream": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Allowed only if it doesn't need refrigeration.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with cream cheese frosting": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Foods that must be refrigerated need a commercial license.", "general_rule": false }, "Macarons": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit tamales": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Meat tamales": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Foods that must be refrigerated need a commercial license.", "general_rule": false }, "Strawberry jam": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Jams and jellies are allowed; most don't need testing if they meet standards of identity.", "general_rule": false }, "Low-sugar or freezer jam": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Jams outside standards of identity may need testing.", "general_rule": false }, "Pepper jelly": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed after an acidified-food process review and pH testing of each batch.", "general_rule": false }, "Shelf-stable salsa": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Salsas and BBQ sauces are allowed after an acidified-food process review and batch pH testing.", "general_rule": false }, "Fresh salsa (refrigerated)": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Foods that must be refrigerated need a commercial license.", "general_rule": false }, "Hot sauce": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Salsas and BBQ sauces are allowed after an acidified-food process review and batch pH testing.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned pickles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Pickles and relishes are allowed after an acidified-food process review and batch pH testing.", "general_rule": false }, "Sauerkraut & kimchi": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Shelf-stable fermented foods may qualify after review.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned tomato sauce": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed after an acidified-food process review and batch pH testing. Pressure-canned foods need a retort facility.", "general_rule": false }, "Granola": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Shelf-stable dry foods are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Spice rubs & seasoning blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Shelf-stable dry foods are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Roasted coffee": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Loose-leaf tea blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Dried fruit & fruit leather": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Freeze-dried candy": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candies are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Chocolates & truffles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candies are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Toffee, fudge & caramels": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candies are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Marshmallows": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candies are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Nut butter": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Allowed if shelf-stable; DACF may review.", "general_rule": false }, "Pure honey": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Infused honey": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Vanilla extract": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit-infused vinegar": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Garlic or herb-infused oil": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Garlic or herbs in oil carry a botulism risk and need a validated commercial process.", "general_rule": true }, "Mustard (no egg)": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed after review if acidified.", "general_rule": false }, "Home-cooked meals": { "status": "home_kitchen_special_license", "explanation": "Prepared meals need a commercial license, unless your town has a food sovereignty ordinance that covers them.", "general_rule": false }, "Beef jerky": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Meat products need USDA or state meat inspection, regardless of kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Cheese & yogurt": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "Dairy items like cheese must be made in a commercial facility with additional licensing.", "general_rule": false }, "Cold-pressed juice": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Juices aren't home-kitchen foods. Wholesale juice needs a Juice HACCP plan with a 5-log pathogen reduction.", "general_rule": true }, "Kombucha": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Fermented beverages need a commercial kitchen, and producers monitor alcohol, since at 0.5% ABV or more it is treated as an alcoholic beverage.", "general_rule": true } } }, { "state": "Maryland", "code": "MD", "sales_cap": "$100,000 (from Oct 2026)", "permit_or_registration": "None for direct sales; MDH approval for store sales", "online_and_shipping": "Personal delivery and mail within Maryland", "sell_through_stores": "Retail stores after MDH approval", "refrigerated_tcs_foods": "No", "notes": "", "state_agency": "the Maryland Department of Health (MDH) Office of Food Protection", "limited_sources": null, "guide_url": "https://tools.mendocinofoodconsulting.com/cottage-food-laws/maryland/", "official_sources": [ { "title": "MDH · Cottage Food Business Guidelines (Mar 2025)", "url": "https://health.maryland.gov/qahealth/environmental-health/Documents/MDH%20Cottage%20Food%20Businesses%20Guidelines.pdf" }, { "title": "Forrager · Maryland HB 535 (2026) (secondary summary)", "url": "https://forrager.com/bill/maryland-hb-535/" } ], "products": { "Sourdough bread": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Non-perishable baked goods like breads, cookies, and brownies are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Cookies & brownies": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Non-perishable baked goods like breads, cookies, and brownies are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Fruit pies are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pumpkin pie": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Pumpkin, sweet potato, cream, and custard pies are specifically not allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheesecake": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Cheesecakes are specifically not allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with buttercream": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Icings with added water or dairy are allowed only with testing showing they're not perishable.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with cream cheese frosting": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Perishable icings aren't allowed unless lab-tested.", "general_rule": false }, "Macarons": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit tamales": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Meat tamales": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Meat products aren't allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Strawberry jam": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Hot-filled jams, jellies, and preserves from fruits with a natural pH of 4.6 or below are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Low-sugar or freezer jam": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Only hot-filled jams from naturally acidic fruits are listed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pepper jelly": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Acidified products aren't allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Shelf-stable salsa": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Salsas, sauces, and condiments are specifically not allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Fresh salsa (refrigerated)": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Salsas are specifically not allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Hot sauce": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Salsas, sauces, and condiments are specifically not allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned pickles": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Pickles and relishes are specifically not allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Sauerkraut & kimchi": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Fermented foods like kimchi and sauerkraut are specifically not allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned tomato sauce": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Sauces are specifically not allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Granola": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Snack and trail mixes from commercial ingredients, and repackaged commercial seasonings, are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Spice rubs & seasoning blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Snack and trail mixes from commercial ingredients, and repackaged commercial seasonings, are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Roasted coffee": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Whole roasted coffee beans are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Loose-leaf tea blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Repackaged commercial tea blends are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Dried fruit & fruit leather": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Fruit leathers are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Freeze-dried candy": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Hard candies are allowed; freeze-dried candy isn't addressed.", "general_rule": false }, "Chocolates & truffles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Chocolate-covered items made from commercial shelf-stable ingredients are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Toffee, fudge & caramels": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Brittles and toffee are allowed, but homemade caramels and fudge are specifically excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Marshmallows": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Marshmallows are on the allowed list.", "general_rule": false }, "Nut butter": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Homemade nut and seed butters are specifically not allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pure honey": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Not on the cottage food list.", "general_rule": false }, "Infused honey": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Vanilla extract": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Extracts are specifically not allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit-infused vinegar": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Not on the cottage food list.", "general_rule": false }, "Garlic or herb-infused oil": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Garlic or herbs in oil carry a botulism risk and need a validated commercial process.", "general_rule": true }, "Mustard (no egg)": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Condiments are specifically not allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Home-cooked meals": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Prepared meals need refrigeration, so they're made in a permitted commercial kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Beef jerky": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Meat products need USDA or state meat inspection, regardless of kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Cheese & yogurt": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Dairy products are licensed separately, through the state's dairy program.", "general_rule": true }, "Cold-pressed juice": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Juices aren't home-kitchen foods. Wholesale juice needs a Juice HACCP plan with a 5-log pathogen reduction.", "general_rule": true }, "Kombucha": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Kombucha is specifically not allowed.", "general_rule": false } } }, { "state": "Massachusetts", "code": "MA", "sales_cap": "No state cap", "permit_or_registration": "Local board of health residential kitchen permit and inspection", "online_and_shipping": "Not addressed by state guidance", "sell_through_stores": "With a state wholesale residential kitchen license", "refrigerated_tcs_foods": "No", "notes": "", "state_agency": "your local board of health", "limited_sources": null, "guide_url": "https://tools.mendocinofoodconsulting.com/cottage-food-laws/massachusetts/", "official_sources": [ { "title": "MDPH · Retail Food Code Standards for Permitted Residential Kitchens", "url": "https://www.mass.gov/doc/retail-food-code-standards-for-permitted-residential-kitchens-040119/download" } ], "products": { "Sourdough bread": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Non-TCS baked goods are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Cookies & brownies": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Non-TCS baked goods are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Shelf-stable baked goods are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pumpkin pie": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Only foods that don't need refrigeration are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheesecake": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Only foods that don't need refrigeration are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with buttercream": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Allowed if the finished frosting doesn't need refrigeration.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with cream cheese frosting": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Cream cheese frosting usually needs refrigeration.", "general_rule": false }, "Macarons": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit tamales": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Meat tamales": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Only foods that don't need refrigeration are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Strawberry jam": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Jams and jellies are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Low-sugar or freezer jam": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Pepper jelly": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Acidified foods aren't residential kitchen foods.", "general_rule": false }, "Shelf-stable salsa": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Acidified foods aren't residential kitchen foods.", "general_rule": false }, "Fresh salsa (refrigerated)": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Only foods that don't need refrigeration are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Hot sauce": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Acidified foods aren't residential kitchen foods.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned pickles": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Acidified foods aren't residential kitchen foods.", "general_rule": false }, "Sauerkraut & kimchi": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Canned tomato sauce": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Acidified foods aren't residential kitchen foods.", "general_rule": false }, "Granola": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Shelf-stable dry foods are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Spice rubs & seasoning blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Shelf-stable dry foods are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Roasted coffee": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Loose-leaf tea blends": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Dried fruit & fruit leather": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Freeze-dried candy": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Chocolates & truffles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Shelf-stable candies are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Toffee, fudge & caramels": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Shelf-stable candies are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Marshmallows": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Nut butter": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Pure honey": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Infused honey": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Vanilla extract": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit-infused vinegar": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Garlic or herb-infused oil": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Garlic or herbs in oil carry a botulism risk and need a validated commercial process.", "general_rule": true }, "Mustard (no egg)": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Home-cooked meals": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Prepared meals need refrigeration, so they're made in a permitted commercial kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Beef jerky": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Meat products need USDA or state meat inspection, regardless of kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Cheese & yogurt": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Dairy products are licensed separately, through the state's dairy program.", "general_rule": true }, "Cold-pressed juice": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Juices aren't home-kitchen foods. Wholesale juice needs a Juice HACCP plan with a 5-log pathogen reduction.", "general_rule": true }, "Kombucha": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Fermented beverages need a commercial kitchen, and producers monitor alcohol, since at 0.5% ABV or more it is treated as an alcoholic beverage.", "general_rule": true } } }, { "state": "Michigan", "code": "MI", "sales_cap": "$50,000 ($75,000 for items $250+)", "permit_or_registration": "None; optional MSU Product Center registration", "online_and_shipping": "Online, mail, and delivery apps within Michigan after direct contact", "sell_through_stores": "No wholesale or consignment", "refrigerated_tcs_foods": "No", "notes": "", "state_agency": "the Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development (MDARD)", "limited_sources": null, "guide_url": "https://tools.mendocinofoodconsulting.com/cottage-food-laws/michigan/", "official_sources": [ { "title": "Farm-to-Consumer Legal Defense Fund · New cottage food law in Michigan (2026) (secondary summary)", "url": "https://www.farmtoconsumer.org/blog/2026/01/26/new-cottage-food-law-in-michigan/" }, { "title": "Michigan House Fiscal Agency · HB 4122 analysis", "url": "https://hercules-milenia.legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billanalysis/House/pdf/2025-HLA-4122-48CD5RBQ.pdf" } ], "products": { "Sourdough bread": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Baked goods that don't need refrigeration are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Cookies & brownies": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Baked goods that don't need refrigeration are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Fruit pies are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pumpkin pie": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Foods that need refrigeration aren't allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheesecake": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Foods that need refrigeration aren't allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with buttercream": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Frostings that don't need refrigeration are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with cream cheese frosting": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Cream cheese frosting needs refrigeration.", "general_rule": false }, "Macarons": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit tamales": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Meat tamales": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Meat isn't allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Strawberry jam": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Jams and jellies are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Low-sugar or freezer jam": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Pepper jelly": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Acidified foods aren't cottage foods.", "general_rule": false }, "Shelf-stable salsa": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Acidified foods aren't cottage foods.", "general_rule": false }, "Fresh salsa (refrigerated)": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Foods that need refrigeration aren't allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Hot sauce": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Acidified foods aren't cottage foods.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned pickles": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Acidified foods aren't cottage foods.", "general_rule": false }, "Sauerkraut & kimchi": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Fermented vegetables aren't cottage foods.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned tomato sauce": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Canned vegetable products aren't cottage foods.", "general_rule": false }, "Granola": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dry mixes, herbs, and similar dry goods are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Spice rubs & seasoning blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dry mixes, herbs, and similar dry goods are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Roasted coffee": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Loose-leaf tea blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dried herbs and herb blends are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Dried fruit & fruit leather": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dried fruits are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Freeze-dried candy": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candy is allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Chocolates & truffles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candy is allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Toffee, fudge & caramels": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candy is allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Marshmallows": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Nut butter": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Pure honey": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Infused honey": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Vanilla extract": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Not a cottage food.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit-infused vinegar": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Garlic or herb-infused oil": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Garlic or herbs in oil carry a botulism risk and need a validated commercial process.", "general_rule": true }, "Mustard (no egg)": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Home-cooked meals": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Prepared meals need refrigeration, so they're made in a permitted commercial kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Beef jerky": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Meat products need USDA or state meat inspection, regardless of kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Cheese & yogurt": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Dairy products are licensed separately, through the state's dairy program.", "general_rule": true }, "Cold-pressed juice": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Juices aren't home-kitchen foods. Wholesale juice needs a Juice HACCP plan with a 5-log pathogen reduction.", "general_rule": true }, "Kombucha": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Fermented beverages need a commercial kitchen, and producers monitor alcohol, since at 0.5% ABV or more it is treated as an alcoholic beverage.", "general_rule": true } } }, { "state": "Minnesota", "code": "MN", "sales_cap": "$78,000", "permit_or_registration": "Annual MDA registration; training", "online_and_shipping": "Online orders; you or an employee present at delivery; shipping allowed from Aug 2027", "sell_through_stores": "Direct to consumers only", "refrigerated_tcs_foods": "No; canned acidified foods at pH 4.6 or below allowed", "notes": "", "state_agency": "the Minnesota Department of Agriculture (MDA)", "limited_sources": null, "guide_url": "https://tools.mendocinofoodconsulting.com/cottage-food-laws/minnesota/", "official_sources": [ { "title": "MDA · Cottage Food Producer Registration", "url": "https://www.mda.state.mn.us/food-feed/cottage-food-producer-registration" }, { "title": "UMN Extension · Cottage food", "url": "https://extension.umn.edu/selling-and-distributing/cottage-food" } ], "products": { "Sourdough bread": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Non-potentially hazardous baked goods are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Cookies & brownies": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Non-potentially hazardous baked goods are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pumpkin pie": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Potentially hazardous foods are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheesecake": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Potentially hazardous foods are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with buttercream": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Allowed only if the finished frosting doesn't need refrigeration.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with cream cheese frosting": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Potentially hazardous foods are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Macarons": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit tamales": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Meat tamales": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Potentially hazardous foods are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Strawberry jam": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Jams and jellies are allowed; canned ones need pH 4.6 or below.", "general_rule": false }, "Low-sugar or freezer jam": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Allowed only if the finished pH is 4.6 or below and it doesn't need refrigeration.", "general_rule": false }, "Pepper jelly": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Canned foods at pH 4.6 or below are allowed. Test each recipe.", "general_rule": false }, "Shelf-stable salsa": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Canned acidified foods like salsa and hot sauce are allowed at pH 4.6 or below. Test each recipe.", "general_rule": false }, "Fresh salsa (refrigerated)": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Refrigerated foods are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Hot sauce": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Canned acidified foods like salsa and hot sauce are allowed at pH 4.6 or below. Test each recipe.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned pickles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Home-canned pickles at pH 4.6 or below are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Sauerkraut & kimchi": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Canned fermented vegetables at pH 4.6 or below may qualify; refrigerated ones don't.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned tomato sauce": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Canned tomato products are allowed if acidified to pH 4.6 or below. Test each recipe.", "general_rule": false }, "Granola": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dry foods with water activity of 0.85 or below are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Spice rubs & seasoning blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dry foods with water activity of 0.85 or below are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Roasted coffee": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Loose-leaf tea blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Dried fruit & fruit leather": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dried foods with water activity of 0.85 or below are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Freeze-dried candy": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Chocolates & truffles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Toffee, fudge & caramels": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Marshmallows": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Nut butter": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Allowed if shelf-stable; MDA may ask about the recipe.", "general_rule": false }, "Pure honey": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Infused honey": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Vanilla extract": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit-infused vinegar": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Acidic products are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Garlic or herb-infused oil": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Garlic or herbs in oil carry a botulism risk and need a validated commercial process.", "general_rule": true }, "Mustard (no egg)": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Acidic condiments at pH 4.6 or below are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Home-cooked meals": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Prepared meals need refrigeration, so they're made in a permitted commercial kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Beef jerky": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Meat products need USDA or state meat inspection, regardless of kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Cheese & yogurt": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Dairy products are licensed separately, through the state's dairy program.", "general_rule": true }, "Cold-pressed juice": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Juices aren't home-kitchen foods. Wholesale juice needs a Juice HACCP plan with a 5-log pathogen reduction.", "general_rule": true }, "Kombucha": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Fermented beverages need a commercial kitchen, and producers monitor alcohol, since at 0.5% ABV or more it is treated as an alcoholic beverage.", "general_rule": true } } }, { "state": "Mississippi", "code": "MS", "sales_cap": "$35,000", "permit_or_registration": "None from the state", "online_and_shipping": "Online advertising only; sales in person", "sell_through_stores": "No stores, restaurants, or consignment", "refrigerated_tcs_foods": "No; acidified plant foods at pH 4.6 or below allowed", "notes": "", "state_agency": "the Mississippi State Department of Health (MSDH)", "limited_sources": "a 2023 state FAQ", "guide_url": "https://tools.mendocinofoodconsulting.com/cottage-food-laws/mississippi/", "official_sources": [ { "title": "MSDH · Cottage Food FAQ (Sept 2023)", "url": "https://MSDH.MS.GOV/page/resources/5375.pdf" }, { "title": "MSU Extension · 2020 cottage food updates", "url": "https://extension.msstate.edu/news/feature-story/2020/two-ms-cottage-food-law-updates-aid-entrepreneurs" } ], "products": { "Sourdough bread": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Baked goods without cream, custard, or meat fillings are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Cookies & brownies": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Baked goods without cream, custard, or meat fillings are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Fruit pies are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pumpkin pie": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Custard pies are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheesecake": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Dairy fillings are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with buttercream": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Allowed only if it doesn't need refrigeration.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with cream cheese frosting": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Dairy fillings are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Macarons": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit tamales": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Meat tamales": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Meat is excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Strawberry jam": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Jams meeting 21 CFR 150 are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Low-sugar or freezer jam": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Sugar-substitute jams are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Pepper jelly": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Acidified plant-based foods meeting 21 CFR 114 (pH 4.6 or below) are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Shelf-stable salsa": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Acidified plant-based foods meeting 21 CFR 114 (pH 4.6 or below) are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Fresh salsa (refrigerated)": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Foods needing refrigeration are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Hot sauce": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Acidified plant-based foods meeting 21 CFR 114 (pH 4.6 or below) are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned pickles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Acidified plant-based foods at pH 4.6 or below are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Sauerkraut & kimchi": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Not specifically addressed.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned tomato sauce": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed only if properly acidified to pH 4.6 or below; non-acidified canned vegetables are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Granola": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Granola, trail mixes, dry rubs, and spices are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Spice rubs & seasoning blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Granola, trail mixes, dry rubs, and spices are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Roasted coffee": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Loose-leaf tea blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dried spices are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Dried fruit & fruit leather": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dried fruit (not melon) is allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Freeze-dried candy": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candy is allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Chocolates & truffles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candy and chocolate-covered nonperishables are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Toffee, fudge & caramels": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candy is allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Marshmallows": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candy is allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Nut butter": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Nut butters are specifically excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Pure honey": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Infused honey": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Vanilla extract": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit-infused vinegar": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Vinegar is allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Garlic or herb-infused oil": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Garlic or fresh herbs in oil are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Mustard (no egg)": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Mustard is allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Home-cooked meals": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Prepared meals need refrigeration, so they're made in a permitted commercial kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Beef jerky": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Meat products need USDA or state meat inspection, regardless of kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Cheese & yogurt": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Dairy products are licensed separately, through the state's dairy program.", "general_rule": true }, "Cold-pressed juice": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Juices aren't home-kitchen foods. Wholesale juice needs a Juice HACCP plan with a 5-log pathogen reduction.", "general_rule": true }, "Kombucha": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Beverages are excluded.", "general_rule": false } } }, { "state": "Missouri", "code": "MO", "sales_cap": "No cap stated", "permit_or_registration": "None", "online_and_shipping": "Online only when seller and buyer are both in Missouri", "sell_through_stores": "Direct to consumers only", "refrigerated_tcs_foods": "No; only baked goods, canned jams, and dried herbs", "notes": "", "state_agency": "the Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services (DHSS)", "limited_sources": "a 2022 statute", "guide_url": "https://tools.mendocinofoodconsulting.com/cottage-food-laws/missouri/", "official_sources": [ { "title": "Missouri Revisor of Statutes · RSMo 196.298", "url": "https://revisor.mo.gov/main/OneSection.aspx?section=196.298" } ], "products": { "Sourdough bread": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Baked goods are one of the three categories in the law.", "general_rule": false }, "Cookies & brownies": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Baked goods are one of the three categories in the law.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Pies are baked goods.", "general_rule": false }, "Pumpkin pie": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Potentially hazardous baked goods are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheesecake": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Potentially hazardous baked goods are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with buttercream": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Baked goods are allowed; whether a frosting is potentially hazardous depends on the recipe.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with cream cheese frosting": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Cream cheese frosting is usually potentially hazardous.", "general_rule": false }, "Macarons": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Baked goods are allowed, if the filling is shelf-stable.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit tamales": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Tamales are steamed, not baked, so they're outside the law's categories.", "general_rule": false }, "Meat tamales": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Potentially hazardous foods are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Strawberry jam": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Canned jams and jellies are one of the three categories in the law.", "general_rule": false }, "Low-sugar or freezer jam": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Canned jams are allowed; refrigerated or freezer jams aren't addressed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pepper jelly": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Pepper jelly is an acidified vegetable product, not a fruit jam.", "general_rule": false }, "Shelf-stable salsa": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Acidified foods aren't one of the law's three categories.", "general_rule": false }, "Fresh salsa (refrigerated)": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Not one of the law's three categories.", "general_rule": false }, "Hot sauce": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Acidified foods aren't one of the law's three categories.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned pickles": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Acidified foods aren't one of the law's three categories.", "general_rule": false }, "Sauerkraut & kimchi": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Not one of the law's three categories.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned tomato sauce": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Acidified foods aren't one of the law's three categories.", "general_rule": false }, "Granola": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Dried herbs and herb mixes are allowed; granola counts as a baked good, but other dry mixes aren't named.", "general_rule": false }, "Spice rubs & seasoning blends": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Dried herbs and herb mixes are allowed; granola counts as a baked good, but other dry mixes aren't named.", "general_rule": false }, "Roasted coffee": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Coffee isn't one of the law's three categories.", "general_rule": false }, "Loose-leaf tea blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dried herbs and herb mixes are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Dried fruit & fruit leather": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Only dried herbs are named; dried fruit isn't.", "general_rule": false }, "Freeze-dried candy": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Candy isn't one of the law's three categories.", "general_rule": false }, "Chocolates & truffles": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Candy isn't one of the law's three categories.", "general_rule": false }, "Toffee, fudge & caramels": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Candy isn't one of the law's three categories.", "general_rule": false }, "Marshmallows": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Candy isn't one of the law's three categories.", "general_rule": false }, "Nut butter": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Not one of the law's three categories.", "general_rule": false }, "Pure honey": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Not one of the law's three categories; honey has separate rules.", "general_rule": false }, "Infused honey": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Not one of the law's three categories.", "general_rule": false }, "Vanilla extract": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Not one of the law's three categories.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit-infused vinegar": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Not one of the law's three categories.", "general_rule": false }, "Garlic or herb-infused oil": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Garlic or herbs in oil carry a botulism risk and need a validated commercial process.", "general_rule": true }, "Mustard (no egg)": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Not one of the law's three categories.", "general_rule": false }, "Home-cooked meals": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Prepared meals need refrigeration, so they're made in a permitted commercial kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Beef jerky": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Meat products need USDA or state meat inspection, regardless of kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Cheese & yogurt": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Dairy products are licensed separately, through the state's dairy program.", "general_rule": true }, "Cold-pressed juice": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Juices aren't home-kitchen foods. Wholesale juice needs a Juice HACCP plan with a 5-log pathogen reduction.", "general_rule": true }, "Kombucha": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Fermented beverages need a commercial kitchen, and producers monitor alcohol, since at 0.5% ABV or more it is treated as an alcoholic beverage.", "general_rule": true } } }, { "state": "Montana", "code": "MT", "sales_cap": "No cap", "permit_or_registration": "None (Local Food Choice Act); cottage food registration available", "online_and_shipping": "Direct to informed consumers in Montana; online not addressed", "sell_through_stores": "No stores or restaurants", "refrigerated_tcs_foods": "Yes under the Local Food Choice Act, sold directly", "notes": "", "state_agency": "the Montana DPHHS Food and Consumer Safety Section or your local health department", "limited_sources": "2022 state guidance", "guide_url": "https://tools.mendocinofoodconsulting.com/cottage-food-laws/montana/", "official_sources": [ { "title": "Montana DPHHS · Local Food Choice Act guidance (2022)", "url": "https://www.dphhs.mt.gov/assets/publichealth/FCS/CottageFood/MTLocalFoodChoiceActGuidanceDoc.pdf" } ], "products": { "Sourdough bread": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed, sold directly to the end consumer.", "general_rule": false }, "Cookies & brownies": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed, sold directly to the end consumer.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pumpkin pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Potentially hazardous homemade food can be sold at farmers markets under the Act. Keep it cold.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheesecake": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Potentially hazardous homemade food can be sold directly under the Act. Keep it cold.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with buttercream": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with cream cheese frosting": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed under the Act, sold directly. Keep it cold.", "general_rule": false }, "Macarons": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit tamales": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Meat tamales": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Meat follows Department of Livestock guidance under the Act.", "general_rule": false }, "Strawberry jam": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Low-sugar or freezer jam": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pepper jelly": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed under the Act. Use a tested recipe.", "general_rule": false }, "Shelf-stable salsa": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed under the Act. Use a tested recipe.", "general_rule": false }, "Fresh salsa (refrigerated)": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed under the Act, sold directly. Keep it cold.", "general_rule": false }, "Hot sauce": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed under the Act. Use a tested recipe.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned pickles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed under the Act. Use a tested recipe.", "general_rule": false }, "Sauerkraut & kimchi": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "DPHHS has restricted fermented foods; confirm before selling.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned tomato sauce": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Tomato products near pH 4.6 carry a botulism risk.", "general_rule": false }, "Granola": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Spice rubs & seasoning blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Roasted coffee": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Loose-leaf tea blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Dried fruit & fruit leather": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Freeze-dried candy": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Chocolates & truffles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Toffee, fudge & caramels": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed, but no rum-filled or alcohol candies.", "general_rule": false }, "Marshmallows": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Nut butter": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pure honey": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Infused honey": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Vanilla extract": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Alcohol laws still apply.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit-infused vinegar": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Garlic or herb-infused oil": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Allowed under the Act, but garlic in oil carries a botulism risk.", "general_rule": false }, "Mustard (no egg)": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Home-cooked meals": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Homemade meals can be sold directly for home consumption or at community events. Meat follows Department of Livestock rules.", "general_rule": false }, "Beef jerky": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "Meat follows Department of Livestock guidance.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheese & yogurt": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Not addressed in DPHHS guidance.", "general_rule": false }, "Cold-pressed juice": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Not addressed in DPHHS guidance.", "general_rule": false }, "Kombucha": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Alcohol laws apply at 0.5% ABV or more.", "general_rule": false } } }, { "state": "Nebraska", "code": "NE", "sales_cap": "No cap", "permit_or_registration": "NDA registration; food safety course", "online_and_shipping": "Non-TCS foods by mail; TCS delivered in person", "sell_through_stores": "Direct to consumers only", "refrigerated_tcs_foods": "Yes, kept cold and delivered in person within two hours", "notes": "", "state_agency": "the Nebraska Department of Agriculture (NDA)", "limited_sources": null, "guide_url": "https://tools.mendocinofoodconsulting.com/cottage-food-laws/nebraska/", "official_sources": [ { "title": "NDA · LB 262 cottage food", "url": "https://nda.nebraska.gov/node/186" } ], "products": { "Sourdough bread": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Cookies & brownies": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pumpkin pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "TCS foods made with approved-source ingredients are allowed, kept cold and delivered by you.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheesecake": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Cheesecake is specifically allowed with approved-source ingredients.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with buttercream": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with cream cheese frosting": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed with approved-source dairy, kept cold.", "general_rule": false }, "Macarons": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit tamales": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Meat tamales": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Meat and animal parts are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Strawberry jam": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Traditional pectin jams and jellies are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Low-sugar or freezer jam": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed; refrigerated jams follow TCS rules.", "general_rule": false }, "Pepper jelly": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Hermetically sealed acidified foods are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Shelf-stable salsa": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Hermetically sealed acidified foods are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Fresh salsa (refrigerated)": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "TCS foods are allowed, kept cold and delivered by you.", "general_rule": false }, "Hot sauce": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Hermetically sealed acidified foods are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned pickles": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Hermetically sealed acidified foods are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Sauerkraut & kimchi": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Kimchi and similar fermented foods are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned tomato sauce": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Low-acid canned and sealed acidified foods are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Granola": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Spice rubs & seasoning blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Roasted coffee": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Loose-leaf tea blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Dried fruit & fruit leather": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Freeze-dried candy": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Chocolates & truffles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Toffee, fudge & caramels": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Marshmallows": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Nut butter": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pure honey": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Infused honey": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Infused honey is specifically excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Vanilla extract": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit-infused vinegar": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Garlic or herb-infused oil": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Infused oils are specifically excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Mustard (no egg)": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Allowed unless it's a hermetically sealed acidified food.", "general_rule": false }, "Home-cooked meals": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Meatless TCS foods are allowed with in-person delivery; meat and animal products are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Beef jerky": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Meat products need USDA or state meat inspection, regardless of kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Cheese & yogurt": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Cheese and ice cream made from approved-source milk are allowed, kept cold. Raw milk isn't.", "general_rule": false }, "Cold-pressed juice": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "Unpasteurized juice is excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Kombucha": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Kombucha is specifically excluded.", "general_rule": false } } }, { "state": "Nevada", "code": "NV", "sales_cap": "$100,000", "permit_or_registration": "Health district registration ($220 in Clark County)", "online_and_shipping": "Online and mail order per current guidance; NDA takes over July 2027", "sell_through_stores": "No stores or restaurants", "refrigerated_tcs_foods": "No; acidified foods under the craft food law", "notes": "Sources differ on whether online and mail sales are allowed before July 2027.", "state_agency": "your health district (SNHD, NNPH, or the state DPBH)", "limited_sources": "local health district guidance plus a secondary summary (Forrager)", "guide_url": "https://tools.mendocinofoodconsulting.com/cottage-food-laws/nevada/", "official_sources": [ { "title": "Southern Nevada Health District · Cottage Food Operations", "url": "https://www.southernnevadahealthdistrict.org/permits-and-regulations/cottage-food-operations/" }, { "title": "Northern Nevada Public Health · Cottage Foods", "url": "https://www.nnph.org/programs-and-services/environmental-health/food-protection-services/farm-to-fork-cottage-foods.php" }, { "title": "Forrager · Nevada (secondary summary)", "url": "https://forrager.com/law/nevada/" } ], "products": { "Sourdough bread": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Non-perishable breads, cakes, cookies, and pastries are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Cookies & brownies": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Non-perishable breads, cakes, cookies, and pastries are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Pies are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pumpkin pie": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Perishable baked goods are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheesecake": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Perishable baked goods are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with buttercream": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with cream cheese frosting": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Perishable baked goods are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Macarons": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Macarons are on the list.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit tamales": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Meat tamales": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Perishable foods are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Strawberry jam": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Jams and jellies are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Low-sugar or freezer jam": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Pepper jelly": { "status": "home_kitchen_special_license", "explanation": "Acidified products fall under Nevada's craft food law.", "general_rule": false }, "Shelf-stable salsa": { "status": "home_kitchen_special_license", "explanation": "Salsas and sauces fall under Nevada's craft food law.", "general_rule": false }, "Fresh salsa (refrigerated)": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Perishable foods are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Hot sauce": { "status": "home_kitchen_special_license", "explanation": "Salsas and sauces fall under Nevada's craft food law.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned pickles": { "status": "home_kitchen_special_license", "explanation": "Pickles fall under Nevada's craft food law.", "general_rule": false }, "Sauerkraut & kimchi": { "status": "home_kitchen_special_license", "explanation": "Fermented foods aren't cottage foods; check the craft food law.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned tomato sauce": { "status": "home_kitchen_special_license", "explanation": "Sauces fall under Nevada's craft food law.", "general_rule": false }, "Granola": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Granola, mixes, and seasonings are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Spice rubs & seasoning blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Granola, mixes, and seasonings are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Roasted coffee": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Loose-leaf tea blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Tea leaves are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Dried fruit & fruit leather": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dried fruit is allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Freeze-dried candy": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candies are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Chocolates & truffles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Chocolate is allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Toffee, fudge & caramels": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Fudge, brittles, and candies are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Marshmallows": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Marshmallows are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Nut butter": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Nut butters are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Pure honey": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Infused honey": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Vanilla extract": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit-infused vinegar": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Garlic or herb-infused oil": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Garlic or herbs in oil carry a botulism risk and need a validated commercial process.", "general_rule": true }, "Mustard (no egg)": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Mustards are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Home-cooked meals": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Prepared meals need refrigeration, so they're made in a permitted commercial kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Beef jerky": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "Meat jerkies are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheese & yogurt": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Dairy products are licensed separately, through the state's dairy program.", "general_rule": true }, "Cold-pressed juice": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Juices aren't home-kitchen foods. Wholesale juice needs a Juice HACCP plan with a 5-log pathogen reduction.", "general_rule": true }, "Kombucha": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Fermented beverages need a commercial kitchen, and producers monitor alcohol, since at 0.5% ABV or more it is treated as an alcoholic beverage.", "general_rule": true } } }, { "state": "New Hampshire", "code": "NH", "sales_cap": "No cap stated", "permit_or_registration": "None, or Class H homestead license", "online_and_shipping": "Online and mail need a Class H license ($150)", "sell_through_stores": "Retail stores (exempt); restaurants and wholesale with a license", "refrigerated_tcs_foods": "No", "notes": "", "state_agency": "NH DHHS Food Protection", "limited_sources": null, "guide_url": "https://tools.mendocinofoodconsulting.com/cottage-food-laws/new-hampshire/", "official_sources": [ { "title": "NH DHHS · Homestead Food Operations", "url": "https://www.dhhs.nh.gov/programs-services/environmental-health-and-you/food-protection/homestead-food-operations" } ], "products": { "Sourdough bread": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Breads, muffins, cookies, and brownies are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Cookies & brownies": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Breads, muffins, cookies, and brownies are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Double-crust fruit pies are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pumpkin pie": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Pumpkin pie is specifically excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheesecake": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Cheesecake is specifically excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with buttercream": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with cream cheese frosting": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Potentially hazardous foods are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Macarons": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit tamales": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Meat tamales": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Meats are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Strawberry jam": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Jams and jellies are allowed; some need a process review.", "general_rule": false }, "Low-sugar or freezer jam": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Pepper jelly": { "status": "home_kitchen_special_license", "explanation": "Acidified foods need a process review unless you use approved recipes.", "general_rule": false }, "Shelf-stable salsa": { "status": "home_kitchen_special_license", "explanation": "Salsas need a process review unless you use approved recipes.", "general_rule": false }, "Fresh salsa (refrigerated)": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Potentially hazardous foods are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Hot sauce": { "status": "home_kitchen_special_license", "explanation": "Salsas need a process review unless you use approved recipes.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned pickles": { "status": "home_kitchen_special_license", "explanation": "Pickles need a process review unless you use approved recipes.", "general_rule": false }, "Sauerkraut & kimchi": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Not specifically addressed.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned tomato sauce": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Low-acid canned goods are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Granola": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Packaged dry products are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Spice rubs & seasoning blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Packaged dry products are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Roasted coffee": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Roasted coffee is allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Loose-leaf tea blends": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Dried fruit & fruit leather": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Dehydrated and freeze-dried fruits are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Freeze-dried candy": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Freeze-dried candy is specifically allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Chocolates & truffles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candy is allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Toffee, fudge & caramels": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candy and fudge are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Marshmallows": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Nut butter": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Pure honey": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Honey is excluded from homestead food.", "general_rule": false }, "Infused honey": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Honey is excluded from homestead food.", "general_rule": false }, "Vanilla extract": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit-infused vinegar": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Garlic or herb-infused oil": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Garlic or herbs in oil carry a botulism risk and need a validated commercial process.", "general_rule": true }, "Mustard (no egg)": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Home-cooked meals": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Prepared meals need refrigeration, so they're made in a permitted commercial kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Beef jerky": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Meat products need USDA or state meat inspection, regardless of kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Cheese & yogurt": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Dairy products are licensed separately, through the state's dairy program.", "general_rule": true }, "Cold-pressed juice": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "Juices are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Kombucha": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Bottled beverages are excluded.", "general_rule": false } } }, { "state": "New Jersey", "code": "NJ", "sales_cap": "$50,000", "permit_or_registration": "NJDOH permit ($100 per two years); food protection manager", "online_and_shipping": "Online ordering; in-person handoff in NJ; no mail or carrier", "sell_through_stores": "No stores or restaurants", "refrigerated_tcs_foods": "No", "notes": "", "state_agency": "the NJ Department of Health (NJDOH)", "limited_sources": null, "guide_url": "https://tools.mendocinofoodconsulting.com/cottage-food-laws/new-jersey/", "official_sources": [ { "title": "NJ Department of Health · Cottage Food", "url": "https://www.nj.gov/health/cottagefood/" }, { "title": "NJ Department of Health · Cottage food rules", "url": "https://www.nj.gov/health/cottagefood/rules-resources/rules" } ], "products": { "Sourdough bread": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Shelf-stable baked goods are cottage foods; each product still needs NJDOH approval.", "general_rule": false }, "Cookies & brownies": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Shelf-stable baked goods are cottage foods; each product still needs NJDOH approval.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit pie": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Pumpkin pie": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Only foods that stay safe at room temperature are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheesecake": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Only foods that stay safe at room temperature are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with buttercream": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with cream cheese frosting": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Only foods that stay safe at room temperature are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Macarons": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit tamales": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Meat tamales": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Only foods that stay safe at room temperature are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Strawberry jam": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Low-sugar or freezer jam": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Pepper jelly": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Acidified foods need a commercial process.", "general_rule": false }, "Shelf-stable salsa": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Acidified foods need a commercial process.", "general_rule": false }, "Fresh salsa (refrigerated)": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Only foods that stay safe at room temperature are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Hot sauce": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Acidified foods need a commercial process.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned pickles": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Acidified foods need a commercial process.", "general_rule": false }, "Sauerkraut & kimchi": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Canned tomato sauce": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Canned and acidified foods need a commercial process.", "general_rule": false }, "Granola": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Spice rubs & seasoning blends": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Roasted coffee": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Loose-leaf tea blends": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Dried fruit & fruit leather": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Freeze-dried candy": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Chocolates & truffles": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Toffee, fudge & caramels": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Shelf-stable candies are cottage foods; each product still needs NJDOH approval.", "general_rule": false }, "Marshmallows": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Nut butter": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Pure honey": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Infused honey": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Vanilla extract": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit-infused vinegar": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Garlic or herb-infused oil": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Garlic or herbs in oil carry a botulism risk and need a validated commercial process.", "general_rule": true }, "Mustard (no egg)": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Home-cooked meals": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Prepared meals need refrigeration, so they're made in a permitted commercial kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Beef jerky": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Meat products need USDA or state meat inspection, regardless of kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Cheese & yogurt": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Dairy products are licensed separately, through the state's dairy program.", "general_rule": true }, "Cold-pressed juice": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Juices aren't home-kitchen foods. Wholesale juice needs a Juice HACCP plan with a 5-log pathogen reduction.", "general_rule": true }, "Kombucha": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Fermented beverages need a commercial kitchen, and producers monitor alcohol, since at 0.5% ABV or more it is treated as an alcoholic beverage.", "general_rule": true } } }, { "state": "New Mexico", "code": "NM", "sales_cap": "No cap stated", "permit_or_registration": "No permit; food handler card", "online_and_shipping": "Online, delivery, and mail within New Mexico", "sell_through_stores": "No stores, restaurants, or wholesale", "refrigerated_tcs_foods": "No", "notes": "", "state_agency": "the New Mexico Environment Department (NMED)", "limited_sources": null, "guide_url": "https://tools.mendocinofoodconsulting.com/cottage-food-laws/new-mexico/", "official_sources": [ { "title": "NMED · Homemade Food Act FAQ", "url": "https://www.env.nm.gov/foodprogram/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2025/06/Homemade-Food-Act-FAQ.pdf" } ], "products": { "Sourdough bread": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Non-cream-filled baked goods are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Cookies & brownies": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Non-cream-filled baked goods are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Non-refrigerated pies are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pumpkin pie": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Refrigerated pies are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheesecake": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Cheesecake is specifically excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with buttercream": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Allowed only if it doesn't need refrigeration.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with cream cheese frosting": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Cream cheese frosting is specifically excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Macarons": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit tamales": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Meat tamales": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Meat is a TCS food.", "general_rule": false }, "Strawberry jam": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Standard high-sugar jams and jellies are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Low-sugar or freezer jam": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Only standard high-sugar jams are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pepper jelly": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Hot pepper jelly is specifically excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Shelf-stable salsa": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Acidified foods are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Fresh salsa (refrigerated)": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Salsa is a TCS food.", "general_rule": false }, "Hot sauce": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Acidified foods are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned pickles": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Pickled products are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Sauerkraut & kimchi": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Sauerkraut and similar products are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned tomato sauce": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Canned vegetables are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Granola": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Granola and dry mixes are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Spice rubs & seasoning blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Granola and dry mixes are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Roasted coffee": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Roasted coffee is allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Loose-leaf tea blends": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Dried fruit & fruit leather": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dehydrated fruit is allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Freeze-dried candy": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candy is allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Chocolates & truffles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candy and chocolate-covered pretzels are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Toffee, fudge & caramels": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candy is allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Marshmallows": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Nut butter": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Pure honey": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Infused honey": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Vanilla extract": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Alcohol-containing foods go through the Alcoholic Beverage Control Division.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit-infused vinegar": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Garlic or herb-infused oil": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Garlic-in-oil mixtures are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Mustard (no egg)": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Home-cooked meals": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Prepared meals need refrigeration, so they're made in a permitted commercial kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Beef jerky": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Meat products need USDA or state meat inspection, regardless of kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Cheese & yogurt": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Dairy products are licensed separately, through the state's dairy program.", "general_rule": true }, "Cold-pressed juice": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "Juice is excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Kombucha": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Kombucha is excluded.", "general_rule": false } } }, { "state": "New York", "code": "NY", "sales_cap": "No cap stated", "permit_or_registration": "Home Processor registration (no fee)", "online_and_shipping": "Online with delivery in New York; no out-of-state sales", "sell_through_stores": "Local restaurants, cafés, and grocers in New York", "refrigerated_tcs_foods": "No", "notes": "", "state_agency": "the NY Department of Agriculture and Markets", "limited_sources": null, "guide_url": "https://tools.mendocinofoodconsulting.com/cottage-food-laws/new-york/", "official_sources": [ { "title": "NY Agriculture and Markets · Home Processing", "url": "https://agriculture.ny.gov/food-safety/home-processing" } ], "products": { "Sourdough bread": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Breads, cookies, cakes, brownies, and similar baked goods are allowed. Vegetables in breads aren't.", "general_rule": false }, "Cookies & brownies": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Breads, cookies, cakes, brownies, and similar baked goods are allowed. Vegetables in breads aren't.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Double-crust fruit pies are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pumpkin pie": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Products that need refrigeration aren't allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheesecake": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Cheesecake is specifically prohibited.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with buttercream": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Homemade buttercream made with dairy or eggs is prohibited.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with cream cheese frosting": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Cream cheese frosting is prohibited.", "general_rule": false }, "Macarons": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Not on the allowed list, and buttercream fillings are prohibited.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit tamales": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Not on the allowed list.", "general_rule": false }, "Meat tamales": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Meat is prohibited.", "general_rule": false }, "Strawberry jam": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Jams, jellies, and marmalades from listed high-acid fruits are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Low-sugar or freezer jam": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Only standard jams from listed fruits are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pepper jelly": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Jellies from vegetables or non-listed fruits are prohibited. Pepper jelly is an acidified food.", "general_rule": false }, "Shelf-stable salsa": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Salsas, sauces, and marinades are prohibited.", "general_rule": false }, "Fresh salsa (refrigerated)": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Salsas and refrigerated foods are prohibited.", "general_rule": false }, "Hot sauce": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Salsas, sauces, and marinades are prohibited.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned pickles": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Pickles are prohibited.", "general_rule": false }, "Sauerkraut & kimchi": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Pickled and fermented vegetables aren't allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned tomato sauce": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Sauces and canned vegetables are prohibited.", "general_rule": false }, "Granola": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Granola, trail mix, and blends of commercially dried spices are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Spice rubs & seasoning blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Granola, trail mix, and blends of commercially dried spices are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Roasted coffee": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Coffee roasting and grinding are prohibited.", "general_rule": false }, "Loose-leaf tea blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Repacking and blending commercially dried herbs is allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Dried fruit & fruit leather": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Repacking commercially dried fruit is allowed; drying fruit yourself isn't listed.", "general_rule": false }, "Freeze-dried candy": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Freeze-dried foods are prohibited.", "general_rule": false }, "Chocolates & truffles": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Tempered chocolate and candy melts are prohibited.", "general_rule": false }, "Toffee, fudge & caramels": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Fudge, toffee, peanut brittle, and sugar confections are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Marshmallows": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Not on the allowed list.", "general_rule": false }, "Nut butter": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Nut butters are prohibited.", "general_rule": false }, "Pure honey": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Not covered by the home processor list.", "general_rule": false }, "Infused honey": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Not covered by the home processor list.", "general_rule": false }, "Vanilla extract": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Products containing alcohol are prohibited.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit-infused vinegar": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Vinegars are prohibited.", "general_rule": false }, "Garlic or herb-infused oil": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Garlic or herbs in oil carry a botulism risk and need a validated commercial process.", "general_rule": true }, "Mustard (no egg)": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Mustards are prohibited.", "general_rule": false }, "Home-cooked meals": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Prepared meals need refrigeration, so they're made in a permitted commercial kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Beef jerky": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Meat products need USDA or state meat inspection, regardless of kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Cheese & yogurt": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Dairy products are licensed separately, through the state's dairy program.", "general_rule": true }, "Cold-pressed juice": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Juices aren't home-kitchen foods. Wholesale juice needs a Juice HACCP plan with a 5-log pathogen reduction.", "general_rule": true }, "Kombucha": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Beverages are prohibited.", "general_rule": false } } }, { "state": "North Carolina", "code": "NC", "sales_cap": "No cap stated", "permit_or_registration": "NCDA&CS home kitchen inspection (free)", "online_and_shipping": "Shipping allowed with labels", "sell_through_stores": "Stores, restaurants, and distributors", "refrigerated_tcs_foods": "No; acidified foods possible after evaluation", "notes": "", "state_agency": "NCDA&CS Food and Drug Protection Division", "limited_sources": null, "guide_url": "https://tools.mendocinofoodconsulting.com/cottage-food-laws/north-carolina/", "official_sources": [ { "title": "NCDA&CS · Home Processor application", "url": "https://www.ncagr.gov/food-drug/fdpd-home-processing-app-pdf/download" }, { "title": "NC State Extension · NCDA&CS Home Processing Focus (2024)", "url": "https://foodsafetyprocessors.ces.ncsu.edu/ncdacs-food-program-home-processing-focus/" } ], "products": { "Sourdough bread": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Baked goods that don't need refrigeration are eligible.", "general_rule": false }, "Cookies & brownies": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Baked goods that don't need refrigeration are eligible.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Shelf-stable baked goods are eligible.", "general_rule": false }, "Pumpkin pie": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Refrigerated products aren't eligible.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheesecake": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Cheesecakes are ineligible.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with buttercream": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Shelf-stable frostings are usually fine; NCDA&CS may require testing.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with cream cheese frosting": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Cream cheese frostings need lab testing before approval.", "general_rule": false }, "Macarons": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit tamales": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Meat tamales": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Meat fillings need refrigeration.", "general_rule": false }, "Strawberry jam": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Jams, jellies, and preserves are eligible.", "general_rule": false }, "Low-sugar or freezer jam": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Pepper jelly": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Acidified foods can be approved after evaluation; you may need an acidified foods course.", "general_rule": false }, "Shelf-stable salsa": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Sauces and other acidified foods can be approved after evaluation; you may need an acidified foods course.", "general_rule": false }, "Fresh salsa (refrigerated)": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Refrigerated products aren't eligible.", "general_rule": false }, "Hot sauce": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Sauces and other acidified foods can be approved after evaluation; you may need an acidified foods course.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned pickles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Pickles can be approved after evaluation; you may need an acidified foods course.", "general_rule": false }, "Sauerkraut & kimchi": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Canned tomato sauce": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Tomato products sit near pH 4.6 and need NCDA&CS evaluation. Low-acid canned foods are prohibited.", "general_rule": false }, "Granola": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dried mixes and spices are eligible.", "general_rule": false }, "Spice rubs & seasoning blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dried mixes and spices are eligible.", "general_rule": false }, "Roasted coffee": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Loose-leaf tea blends": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Dried fruit & fruit leather": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Freeze-dried fruits are eligible after a shelf-stability evaluation.", "general_rule": false }, "Freeze-dried candy": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candies are eligible.", "general_rule": false }, "Chocolates & truffles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candies are eligible.", "general_rule": false }, "Toffee, fudge & caramels": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candies are eligible.", "general_rule": false }, "Marshmallows": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Nut butter": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Pure honey": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Honey is on the eligible list.", "general_rule": false }, "Infused honey": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Vanilla extract": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit-infused vinegar": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Garlic or herb-infused oil": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Garlic or herbs in oil carry a botulism risk and need a validated commercial process.", "general_rule": true }, "Mustard (no egg)": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Home-cooked meals": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Prepared meals need refrigeration, so they're made in a permitted commercial kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Beef jerky": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Meat products need USDA or state meat inspection, regardless of kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Cheese & yogurt": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "Dairy products are ineligible for home processing.", "general_rule": false }, "Cold-pressed juice": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "Juice products are ineligible for home processing.", "general_rule": false }, "Kombucha": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Fermented beverages need a commercial kitchen, and producers monitor alcohol, since at 0.5% ABV or more it is treated as an alcoholic beverage.", "general_rule": true } } }, { "state": "North Dakota", "code": "ND", "sales_cap": "No cap", "permit_or_registration": "None", "online_and_shipping": "Online, mail, and out-of-state sales (SB 2386, 2025)", "sell_through_stores": "Consignment; no food stores or restaurants", "refrigerated_tcs_foods": "Yes; refrigerated items transported frozen with safe-handling labels", "notes": "", "state_agency": "the ND Department of Health and Human Services", "limited_sources": null, "guide_url": "https://tools.mendocinofoodconsulting.com/cottage-food-laws/north-dakota/", "official_sources": [ { "title": "North Dakota Century Code · Chapter 23-09.5", "url": "https://ndlegis.gov/cencode/t23c09-5.pdf" }, { "title": "North Dakota Legislature · SB 2386 (2025)", "url": "https://ndlegis.gov/sites/default/files/resource/69-2025/library/sb2386.pdf" } ], "products": { "Sourdough bread": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Cookies & brownies": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pumpkin pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed with safe-handling instructions; transport frozen.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheesecake": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed with safe-handling instructions; transport frozen.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with buttercream": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with cream cheese frosting": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed with safe-handling instructions; transport frozen.", "general_rule": false }, "Macarons": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit tamales": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Meat tamales": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Uninspected meat is excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Strawberry jam": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Low-sugar or freezer jam": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pepper jelly": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed. Use a tested recipe.", "general_rule": false }, "Shelf-stable salsa": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed. Use a tested recipe.", "general_rule": false }, "Fresh salsa (refrigerated)": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed. Keep it cold.", "general_rule": false }, "Hot sauce": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed. Use a tested recipe.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned pickles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed. Use a tested recipe.", "general_rule": false }, "Sauerkraut & kimchi": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned tomato sauce": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Allowed, but tomato products near pH 4.6 carry a botulism risk.", "general_rule": false }, "Granola": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Spice rubs & seasoning blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Roasted coffee": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Loose-leaf tea blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Dried fruit & fruit leather": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Freeze-dried candy": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Chocolates & truffles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Toffee, fudge & caramels": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Marshmallows": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Nut butter": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pure honey": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Infused honey": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Vanilla extract": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Alcohol laws may apply.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit-infused vinegar": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Garlic or herb-infused oil": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Allowed, but garlic in oil carries a botulism risk.", "general_rule": false }, "Mustard (no egg)": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Home-cooked meals": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Homemade meals without uninspected meat can be sold directly.", "general_rule": false }, "Beef jerky": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "Uninspected meat is excluded; poultry only from your own flock of up to 1,000 birds.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheese & yogurt": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Not addressed by the cottage food chapter.", "general_rule": false }, "Cold-pressed juice": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Not addressed by the cottage food chapter.", "general_rule": false }, "Kombucha": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Alcohol laws apply at 0.5% ABV or more.", "general_rule": false } } }, { "state": "Ohio", "code": "OH", "sales_cap": "No cap stated", "permit_or_registration": "None for cottage food; Home Bakery license for TCS baked goods", "online_and_shipping": "No internet sales; Ohio only", "sell_through_stores": "Licensed stores and restaurants", "refrigerated_tcs_foods": "Refrigerated baked goods with an ODA Home Bakery license", "notes": "", "state_agency": "the Ohio Department of Agriculture (ODA)", "limited_sources": null, "guide_url": "https://tools.mendocinofoodconsulting.com/cottage-food-laws/ohio/", "official_sources": [ { "title": "Hamilton County Public Health · Cottage Food (2026)", "url": "https://hamiltoncountyhealth.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Cottage-Food-Pamphlet.pdf" } ], "products": { "Sourdough bread": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Bread, cookies, brownies, cakes, and similar baked goods are on Ohio's list.", "general_rule": false }, "Cookies & brownies": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Bread, cookies, brownies, cakes, and similar baked goods are on Ohio's list.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Fruit pies and cobblers are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pumpkin pie": { "status": "home_kitchen_special_license", "explanation": "Pumpkin, custard, cream, and meringue pies need an ODA Home Bakery license.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheesecake": { "status": "home_kitchen_special_license", "explanation": "Cheesecake needs an ODA Home Bakery license.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with buttercream": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with cream cheese frosting": { "status": "home_kitchen_special_license", "explanation": "Baked goods that need refrigeration fall under the Home Bakery license.", "general_rule": false }, "Macarons": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit tamales": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Meat tamales": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Meat fillings aren't cottage foods.", "general_rule": false }, "Strawberry jam": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Fruit jams, jellies, and butters are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Low-sugar or freezer jam": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Pepper jelly": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Acidified foods aren't on the cottage list.", "general_rule": false }, "Shelf-stable salsa": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Acidified foods aren't on the cottage list.", "general_rule": false }, "Fresh salsa (refrigerated)": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Refrigerated foods aren't cottage foods.", "general_rule": false }, "Hot sauce": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Acidified foods aren't on the cottage list.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned pickles": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Acidified foods aren't on the cottage list.", "general_rule": false }, "Sauerkraut & kimchi": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Fermented vegetables aren't on the cottage list.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned tomato sauce": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Acidified foods aren't on the cottage list.", "general_rule": false }, "Granola": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dry mixes, herb and seasoning blends, granola, and nut snack mixes are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Spice rubs & seasoning blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dry mixes, herb and seasoning blends, granola, and nut snack mixes are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Roasted coffee": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Roasted coffee beans and ground coffee are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Loose-leaf tea blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dry tea blends are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Dried fruit & fruit leather": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Freeze-dried candy": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candy and freeze-dried candy are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Chocolates & truffles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candy is allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Toffee, fudge & caramels": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candy is allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Marshmallows": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Nut butter": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Pure honey": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Honey falls under Ohio's exempt beekeeper rules rather than cottage food.", "general_rule": false }, "Infused honey": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Flavored honey from an exempt beekeeper is on the list.", "general_rule": false }, "Vanilla extract": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Not on the cottage list.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit-infused vinegar": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Not on the cottage list.", "general_rule": false }, "Garlic or herb-infused oil": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Garlic or herbs in oil carry a botulism risk and need a validated commercial process.", "general_rule": true }, "Mustard (no egg)": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Not on the cottage list.", "general_rule": false }, "Home-cooked meals": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Prepared meals need refrigeration, so they're made in a permitted commercial kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Beef jerky": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Meat products need USDA or state meat inspection, regardless of kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Cheese & yogurt": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Dairy products are licensed separately, through the state's dairy program.", "general_rule": true }, "Cold-pressed juice": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Juices aren't home-kitchen foods. Wholesale juice needs a Juice HACCP plan with a 5-log pathogen reduction.", "general_rule": true }, "Kombucha": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Fermented beverages need a commercial kitchen, and producers monitor alcohol, since at 0.5% ABV or more it is treated as an alcoholic beverage.", "general_rule": true } } }, { "state": "Oklahoma", "code": "OK", "sales_cap": "$75,000; $250,000 from Nov 1, 2026", "permit_or_registration": "None; optional ODAFF registration ($15)", "online_and_shipping": "Online; TCS foods sold and delivered by the maker", "sell_through_stores": "Not confirmed", "refrigerated_tcs_foods": "Yes, with training and direct sale", "notes": "", "state_agency": "the Oklahoma Department of Agriculture, Food and Forestry (ODAFF)", "limited_sources": null, "guide_url": "https://tools.mendocinofoodconsulting.com/cottage-food-laws/oklahoma/", "official_sources": [ { "title": "ODAFF · HFFA Producer Registration (2026)", "url": "https://ag.ok.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/HFFA-Producer-Registration.pdf" }, { "title": "Oklahoma House · Local Food Freedom Act signed (May 2026)", "url": "https://www.okhouse.gov/posts/news-20260507_4" } ], "products": { "Sourdough bread": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Cookies & brownies": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pumpkin pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "TCS foods are allowed with training, sold directly to the consumer.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheesecake": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "TCS foods are allowed with training, sold directly to the consumer.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with buttercream": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with cream cheese frosting": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "TCS foods are allowed with training, sold directly to the consumer.", "general_rule": false }, "Macarons": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit tamales": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Meat tamales": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Meat products are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Strawberry jam": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Low-sugar or freezer jam": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pepper jelly": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Not excluded, but acidified foods also fall under FDA rules. Use a tested recipe.", "general_rule": false }, "Shelf-stable salsa": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Not excluded, but acidified foods also fall under FDA rules. Use a tested recipe.", "general_rule": false }, "Fresh salsa (refrigerated)": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "TCS foods are allowed with training, sold directly to the consumer.", "general_rule": false }, "Hot sauce": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Not excluded, but acidified foods also fall under FDA rules. Use a tested recipe.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned pickles": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Not excluded; use a tested recipe.", "general_rule": false }, "Sauerkraut & kimchi": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed. Refrigerated items follow the TCS rules.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned tomato sauce": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Not excluded, but tomato products near pH 4.6 carry a botulism risk.", "general_rule": false }, "Granola": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Spice rubs & seasoning blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Roasted coffee": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Loose-leaf tea blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Dried fruit & fruit leather": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Freeze-dried candy": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Chocolates & truffles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Toffee, fudge & caramels": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Marshmallows": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Nut butter": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pure honey": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Infused honey": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Vanilla extract": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Alcohol is excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit-infused vinegar": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Garlic or herb-infused oil": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Not excluded, but garlic in oil carries a botulism risk.", "general_rule": false }, "Mustard (no egg)": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Home-cooked meals": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Meatless TCS meals can qualify with training and direct sale; meat is excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Beef jerky": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Meat products need USDA or state meat inspection, regardless of kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Cheese & yogurt": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Raw milk products are excluded; pasteurized dairy products are TCS foods.", "general_rule": false }, "Cold-pressed juice": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Juices aren't home-kitchen foods. Wholesale juice needs a Juice HACCP plan with a 5-log pathogen reduction.", "general_rule": true }, "Kombucha": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Alcoholic beverages are excluded, and kombucha can reach 0.5% ABV or more.", "general_rule": false } } }, { "state": "Oregon", "code": "OR", "sales_cap": "$51,200 (2025), adjusted yearly", "permit_or_registration": "No license for exempt foods; food handler cards", "online_and_shipping": "Online and mail sales in Oregon", "sell_through_stores": "Stores with a separate-display agreement; no restaurants", "refrigerated_tcs_foods": "No; a domestic kitchen license covers more", "notes": "", "state_agency": "the Oregon Department of Agriculture (ODA)", "limited_sources": null, "guide_url": "https://tools.mendocinofoodconsulting.com/cottage-food-laws/oregon/", "official_sources": [ { "title": "OSU Extension · Oregon's Cottage Food Exemption (EM 9192, 2026)", "url": "https://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog/em-9192-oregons-cottage-food-exemption" } ], "products": { "Sourdough bread": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Bread, cakes, pies, cookies, and pastries are on the list.", "general_rule": false }, "Cookies & brownies": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Bread, cakes, pies, cookies, and pastries are on the list.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Pies are on the list.", "general_rule": false }, "Pumpkin pie": { "status": "home_kitchen_special_license", "explanation": "Custard, cream, and meringue items are excluded from the exemption; a domestic kitchen license may cover them.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheesecake": { "status": "home_kitchen_special_license", "explanation": "Cream cheese fillings are excluded from the exemption.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with buttercream": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Cream and cream cheese icings are excluded; shelf-stable buttercream may qualify.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with cream cheese frosting": { "status": "home_kitchen_special_license", "explanation": "Cream cheese icings are excluded from the exemption.", "general_rule": false }, "Macarons": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit tamales": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Meat tamales": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Anything with meat is excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Strawberry jam": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Jams, jellies, and fruit butters from fruits with natural pH of 4.6 or below are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Low-sugar or freezer jam": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Only jams from naturally acidic fruits are listed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pepper jelly": { "status": "home_kitchen_special_license", "explanation": "Spreads with low-acid vegetables are excluded from the exemption.", "general_rule": false }, "Shelf-stable salsa": { "status": "home_kitchen_special_license", "explanation": "Acidified foods aren't in the exemption; they need a license.", "general_rule": false }, "Fresh salsa (refrigerated)": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "TCS foods are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Hot sauce": { "status": "home_kitchen_special_license", "explanation": "Acidified foods aren't in the exemption; they need a license.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned pickles": { "status": "home_kitchen_special_license", "explanation": "Acidified foods aren't in the exemption; they need a license.", "general_rule": false }, "Sauerkraut & kimchi": { "status": "home_kitchen_special_license", "explanation": "Not in the exemption.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned tomato sauce": { "status": "home_kitchen_special_license", "explanation": "Tomato jam and similar low-acid spreads are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Granola": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Repackaged commercial seasonings and nut mixes are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Spice rubs & seasoning blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Repackaged commercial seasonings and nut mixes are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Roasted coffee": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Roasted coffee beans are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Loose-leaf tea blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Repackaged commercial tea blends are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Dried fruit & fruit leather": { "status": "home_kitchen_special_license", "explanation": "Foods dried at home are excluded; only repackaged commercial dried foods are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Freeze-dried candy": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Freeze-dried candies are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Chocolates & truffles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candies are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Toffee, fudge & caramels": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candies like salted caramels are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Marshmallows": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Marshmallow bars are on the list.", "general_rule": false }, "Nut butter": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Nut mixes are listed; nut butters aren't.", "general_rule": false }, "Pure honey": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Honey products are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Infused honey": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Added ingredients must come from a licensed food establishment.", "general_rule": false }, "Vanilla extract": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit-infused vinegar": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Garlic or herb-infused oil": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Garlic or herbs in oil carry a botulism risk and need a validated commercial process.", "general_rule": true }, "Mustard (no egg)": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Home-cooked meals": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Prepared meals need refrigeration, so they're made in a permitted commercial kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Beef jerky": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Meat products need USDA or state meat inspection, regardless of kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Cheese & yogurt": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Dairy products are licensed separately, through the state's dairy program.", "general_rule": true }, "Cold-pressed juice": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Juices aren't home-kitchen foods. Wholesale juice needs a Juice HACCP plan with a 5-log pathogen reduction.", "general_rule": true }, "Kombucha": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Fermented beverages need a commercial kitchen, and producers monitor alcohol, since at 0.5% ABV or more it is treated as an alcoholic beverage.", "general_rule": true } } }, { "state": "Pennsylvania", "code": "PA", "sales_cap": "No cap stated", "permit_or_registration": "PDA registration and inspection, $35/yr", "online_and_shipping": "Internet sales from home; interstate may need FDA registration", "sell_through_stores": "Some retail stores; no wholesale or restaurants", "refrigerated_tcs_foods": "No", "notes": "", "state_agency": "the PA Department of Agriculture (PDA)", "limited_sources": null, "guide_url": "https://tools.mendocinofoodconsulting.com/cottage-food-laws/pennsylvania/", "official_sources": [ { "title": "PA Department of Agriculture · Limited Food Establishment", "url": "https://www.pa.gov/agencies/pda/food/food-safety/limited-food-establishment-" } ], "products": { "Sourdough bread": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Shelf-stable baked goods without cream fillings are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Cookies & brownies": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Shelf-stable baked goods without cream fillings are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Shelf-stable baked goods are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pumpkin pie": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Foods that need refrigeration aren't allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheesecake": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Foods that need refrigeration aren't allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with buttercream": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Shelf-stable frostings may qualify; PDA reviews each product.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with cream cheese frosting": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Cream cheese frosting needs refrigeration.", "general_rule": false }, "Macarons": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit tamales": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Meat tamales": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Meat fillings need refrigeration and a commercial kitchen.", "general_rule": false }, "Strawberry jam": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Jams and jellies are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Low-sugar or freezer jam": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Pepper jelly": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Shelf-stable salsa": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Fresh salsa (refrigerated)": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Foods that need refrigeration aren't allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Hot sauce": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Canned pickles": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Sauerkraut & kimchi": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Canned tomato sauce": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Granola": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Snack mixes and dry goods are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Spice rubs & seasoning blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Snack mixes and dry goods are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Roasted coffee": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Loose-leaf tea blends": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Dried fruit & fruit leather": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Freeze-dried candy": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candies are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Chocolates & truffles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candies are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Toffee, fudge & caramels": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candies are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Marshmallows": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Nut butter": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Pure honey": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Infused honey": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Vanilla extract": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit-infused vinegar": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Garlic or herb-infused oil": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Garlic or herbs in oil carry a botulism risk and need a validated commercial process.", "general_rule": true }, "Mustard (no egg)": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Home-cooked meals": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Prepared meals need refrigeration, so they're made in a permitted commercial kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Beef jerky": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Meat products need USDA or state meat inspection, regardless of kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Cheese & yogurt": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Dairy products are licensed separately, through the state's dairy program.", "general_rule": true }, "Cold-pressed juice": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Juices aren't home-kitchen foods. Wholesale juice needs a Juice HACCP plan with a 5-log pathogen reduction.", "general_rule": true }, "Kombucha": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Fermented beverages need a commercial kitchen, and producers monitor alcohol, since at 0.5% ABV or more it is treated as an alcoholic beverage.", "general_rule": true } } }, { "state": "Rhode Island", "code": "RI", "sales_cap": "$50,000", "permit_or_registration": "RIDOH registration ($65/yr); food safety course", "online_and_shipping": "Online, mail, and phone orders, delivered in person in Rhode Island", "sell_through_stores": "No stores, restaurants, or wholesale", "refrigerated_tcs_foods": "No; baked goods only", "notes": "", "state_agency": "the Rhode Island Department of Health (RIDOH) Center for Food Protection", "limited_sources": null, "guide_url": "https://tools.mendocinofoodconsulting.com/cottage-food-laws/rhode-island/", "official_sources": [ { "title": "RIDOH · Cottage Food Manufacture application", "url": "https://HEALTH.RI.GOV/applications/CottageFoodManufacture.pdf" }, { "title": "Forrager · Rhode Island (secondary summary)", "url": "https://forrager.com/law/rhode-island/" } ], "products": { "Sourdough bread": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Yeast breads, biscuits, brownies, cookies, muffins, and non-refrigerated cakes are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Cookies & brownies": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Yeast breads, biscuits, brownies, cookies, muffins, and non-refrigerated cakes are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Double-crust pies are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pumpkin pie": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Baked goods needing refrigeration are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheesecake": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Baked goods needing refrigeration are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with buttercream": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Cakes are allowed only if they don't need refrigeration.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with cream cheese frosting": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Baked goods needing refrigeration are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Macarons": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Non-refrigerated baked goods are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit tamales": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Only baked goods are covered.", "general_rule": false }, "Meat tamales": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Only non-refrigerated baked goods are covered.", "general_rule": false }, "Strawberry jam": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Low-sugar or freezer jam": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Pepper jelly": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Shelf-stable salsa": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Fresh salsa (refrigerated)": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Hot sauce": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Canned pickles": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Sauerkraut & kimchi": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Canned tomato sauce": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Granola": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Granola is a baked good; spice blends and mixes aren't covered.", "general_rule": false }, "Spice rubs & seasoning blends": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Granola is a baked good; spice blends and mixes aren't covered.", "general_rule": false }, "Roasted coffee": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Loose-leaf tea blends": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Dried fruit & fruit leather": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Freeze-dried candy": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Chocolates & truffles": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Toffee, fudge & caramels": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Marshmallows": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Nut butter": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Pure honey": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Infused honey": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Vanilla extract": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit-infused vinegar": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Garlic or herb-infused oil": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Garlic or herbs in oil carry a botulism risk and need a validated commercial process.", "general_rule": true }, "Mustard (no egg)": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Home-cooked meals": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Prepared meals need refrigeration, so they're made in a permitted commercial kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Beef jerky": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Meat products need USDA or state meat inspection, regardless of kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Cheese & yogurt": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Dairy products are licensed separately, through the state's dairy program.", "general_rule": true }, "Cold-pressed juice": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Juices aren't home-kitchen foods. Wholesale juice needs a Juice HACCP plan with a 5-log pathogen reduction.", "general_rule": true }, "Kombucha": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Fermented beverages need a commercial kitchen, and producers monitor alcohol, since at 0.5% ABV or more it is treated as an alcoholic beverage.", "general_rule": true } } }, { "state": "South Carolina", "code": "SC", "sales_cap": "No cap stated", "permit_or_registration": "None; optional SCDA ID number", "online_and_shipping": "Not addressed by SCDA guidance", "sell_through_stores": "Retail stores; restaurants with a variance", "refrigerated_tcs_foods": "No; hot sauce and BBQ sauce excluded", "notes": "", "state_agency": "the SC Department of Agriculture (SCDA)", "limited_sources": null, "guide_url": "https://tools.mendocinofoodconsulting.com/cottage-food-laws/south-carolina/", "official_sources": [ { "title": "SCDA · Home-based Food Production (2026)", "url": "https://agriculture.sc.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Home-basedFoodProduction2026.pdf" } ], "products": { "Sourdough bread": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Shelf-stable cakes, cookies, cupcakes, and sourdough (with a commercial starter) are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Cookies & brownies": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Shelf-stable cakes, cookies, cupcakes, and sourdough (with a commercial starter) are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "High-acid fruit pies and pie fillings are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pumpkin pie": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "TCS foods aren't allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheesecake": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Cheesecake is specifically excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with buttercream": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Allowed only if the finished frosting is shelf-stable.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with cream cheese frosting": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "TCS foods aren't allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Macarons": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit tamales": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Meat tamales": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Meats are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Strawberry jam": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Shelf-stable jams and jellies are generally allowed; check SCDA's full guidance list.", "general_rule": false }, "Low-sugar or freezer jam": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Pepper jelly": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Acidified sauces are excluded; pepper jelly is an acidified product.", "general_rule": false }, "Shelf-stable salsa": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Hot sauce and BBQ sauce are specifically excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Fresh salsa (refrigerated)": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "TCS foods aren't allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Hot sauce": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Hot sauce and BBQ sauce are specifically excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned pickles": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Acidified foods need a commercial process.", "general_rule": false }, "Sauerkraut & kimchi": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Not a non-potentially hazardous food.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned tomato sauce": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Sauces need a commercial process.", "general_rule": false }, "Granola": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dried herbs and spices are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Spice rubs & seasoning blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dried herbs and spices are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Roasted coffee": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Loose-leaf tea blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dried herbs are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Dried fruit & fruit leather": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Freeze-dried candy": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Shelf-stable candies are generally allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Chocolates & truffles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Shelf-stable candies are generally allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Toffee, fudge & caramels": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Shelf-stable candies are generally allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Marshmallows": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Nut butter": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Roasted nuts are allowed; nut butters aren't listed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pure honey": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Infused honey": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Vanilla extract": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit-infused vinegar": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Garlic or herb-infused oil": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Garlic or herbs in oil carry a botulism risk and need a validated commercial process.", "general_rule": true }, "Mustard (no egg)": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Home-cooked meals": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Prepared meals need refrigeration, so they're made in a permitted commercial kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Beef jerky": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Meat products need USDA or state meat inspection, regardless of kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Cheese & yogurt": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Dairy products are licensed separately, through the state's dairy program.", "general_rule": true }, "Cold-pressed juice": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Juices aren't home-kitchen foods. Wholesale juice needs a Juice HACCP plan with a 5-log pathogen reduction.", "general_rule": true }, "Kombucha": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Bottled beverages are specifically excluded.", "general_rule": false } } }, { "state": "South Dakota", "code": "SD", "sales_cap": "No cap", "permit_or_registration": "Food safety course every 5 years for higher-risk items", "online_and_shipping": "In person only; household delivery after sale; no online sales", "sell_through_stores": "No stores or wholesale", "refrigerated_tcs_foods": "Refrigerated baked goods and canned acidified foods, with training", "notes": "", "state_agency": "the South Dakota Department of Health", "limited_sources": "2022 state guidance", "guide_url": "https://tools.mendocinofoodconsulting.com/cottage-food-laws/south-dakota/", "official_sources": [ { "title": "SD Department of Health · Farmers market guidance (2022)", "url": "https://doh.sd.gov/media/jskjetg5/farmersmarketguideance.pdf" } ], "products": { "Sourdough bread": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Baked goods are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Cookies & brownies": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Baked goods are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pumpkin pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Temperature-controlled baked goods are allowed, held at 41°F or below, with training.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheesecake": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Temperature-controlled baked goods are allowed, held at 41°F or below, with training.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with buttercream": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed; refrigerated items need cold holding and training.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with cream cheese frosting": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed, held at 41°F or below, with training.", "general_rule": false }, "Macarons": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit tamales": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Meat tamales": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Meat is regulated by other agencies.", "general_rule": false }, "Strawberry jam": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Home-canned high-acid foods are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Low-sugar or freezer jam": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Allowed only if canned at pH 4.6 or below, or frozen.", "general_rule": false }, "Pepper jelly": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Canned foods at pH below 4.6 are allowed, with training.", "general_rule": false }, "Shelf-stable salsa": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Canned foods at pH below 4.6 are allowed, with training.", "general_rule": false }, "Fresh salsa (refrigerated)": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Fresh-cut produce needs a license.", "general_rule": false }, "Hot sauce": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Canned foods at pH below 4.6 are allowed, with training.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned pickles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Canned foods at pH below 4.6 are allowed, with training.", "general_rule": false }, "Sauerkraut & kimchi": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Naturally fermented foods are allowed, with training.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned tomato sauce": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed only if canned at pH below 4.6, with training.", "general_rule": false }, "Granola": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Nuts, grains, seeds, and dry mixes are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Spice rubs & seasoning blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Nuts, grains, seeds, and dry mixes are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Roasted coffee": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Loose-leaf tea blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Dried fruit & fruit leather": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Freeze-dried candy": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Chocolates & truffles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Toffee, fudge & caramels": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Marshmallows": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Nut butter": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pure honey": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "Honey is regulated by another agency.", "general_rule": false }, "Infused honey": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "Honey is regulated by another agency.", "general_rule": false }, "Vanilla extract": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit-infused vinegar": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Garlic or herb-infused oil": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Garlic or herbs in oil carry a botulism risk and need a validated commercial process.", "general_rule": true }, "Mustard (no egg)": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed if canned at pH below 4.6.", "general_rule": false }, "Home-cooked meals": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Prepared foods like casseroles and sandwiches need a license.", "general_rule": false }, "Beef jerky": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Meat products need USDA or state meat inspection, regardless of kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Cheese & yogurt": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "Dairy is regulated by another agency.", "general_rule": false }, "Cold-pressed juice": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Juices and ciders need a license.", "general_rule": false }, "Kombucha": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Fermented beverages need a commercial kitchen, and producers monitor alcohol, since at 0.5% ABV or more it is treated as an alcoholic beverage.", "general_rule": true } } }, { "state": "Tennessee", "code": "TN", "sales_cap": "No cap", "permit_or_registration": "None", "online_and_shipping": "Online for non-TCS foods; Tennessee only", "sell_through_stores": "Non-TCS foods through stores; no restaurants", "refrigerated_tcs_foods": "Yes, most TCS foods since July 2025, sold in person", "notes": "", "state_agency": "the Tennessee Department of Agriculture (TDA)", "limited_sources": null, "guide_url": "https://tools.mendocinofoodconsulting.com/cottage-food-laws/tennessee/", "official_sources": [ { "title": "TDA · Tennessee Food Freedom Act", "url": "https://tn.gov/agriculture/consumers/food-safety/tennessee-food-freedom-act.html" }, { "title": "UT Extension · Food Freedom Act 2025 summary", "url": "https://foodscience.tennessee.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/52/2026/03/Food-Freedom-Act-2025.pdf" } ], "products": { "Sourdough bread": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Non-TCS foods like baked goods are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Cookies & brownies": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Non-TCS foods like baked goods are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pumpkin pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Most TCS foods are allowed since July 2025. Keep below 41°F and sell in person only.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheesecake": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Most TCS foods are allowed. Keep below 41°F and sell in person only.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with buttercream": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed. Refrigerated frostings follow the TCS rules.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with cream cheese frosting": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "TCS foods are allowed with cold holding and in-person sale.", "general_rule": false }, "Macarons": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit tamales": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Meat tamales": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Meat and meat food products are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Strawberry jam": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Low-sugar or freezer jam": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed. Refrigerated jams follow the TCS rules.", "general_rule": false }, "Pepper jelly": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Shelf-stable canned goods are allowed under the Act. Use a tested recipe.", "general_rule": false }, "Shelf-stable salsa": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Shelf-stable canned goods are allowed under the Act. Use a tested recipe.", "general_rule": false }, "Fresh salsa (refrigerated)": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "TCS foods are allowed with cold holding and in-person sale.", "general_rule": false }, "Hot sauce": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Shelf-stable canned goods are allowed under the Act. Use a tested recipe.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned pickles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Canned goods are allowed under the Act. Use a tested recipe.", "general_rule": false }, "Sauerkraut & kimchi": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed. If it needs refrigeration, follow the TCS rules.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned tomato sauce": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Canned goods are allowed, but tomato products near pH 4.6 carry a botulism risk. Use a tested recipe.", "general_rule": false }, "Granola": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Spice rubs & seasoning blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Roasted coffee": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Loose-leaf tea blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Dried fruit & fruit leather": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Freeze-dried candy": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Chocolates & truffles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Toffee, fudge & caramels": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Marshmallows": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Nut butter": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pure honey": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Infused honey": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Vanilla extract": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Foods containing alcohol are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit-infused vinegar": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Garlic or herb-infused oil": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Not excluded, but garlic in oil carries a botulism risk.", "general_rule": false }, "Mustard (no egg)": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Home-cooked meals": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Meals without meat or seafood can qualify as TCS food sold in person. Poultry is allowed only from inspected sources or small exempt flocks.", "general_rule": false }, "Beef jerky": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "Meat products are excluded from the Food Freedom Act.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheese & yogurt": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Raw milk is excluded. Products from pasteurized milk are TCS foods, sold in person only.", "general_rule": false }, "Cold-pressed juice": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Not excluded, but fresh juice is a TCS food with special federal rules.", "general_rule": false }, "Kombucha": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Alcoholic beverages are excluded, and kombucha can reach 0.5% ABV or more.", "general_rule": false } } }, { "state": "Texas", "code": "TX", "sales_cap": "$150,000", "permit_or_registration": "No permit; food handler course; DSHS registration for TCS foods", "online_and_shipping": "Online orders delivered personally by you, an employee, or a household member", "sell_through_stores": "Registered cottage food vendors resell at markets, stores, and restaurants; non-TCS wholesale to vendors", "refrigerated_tcs_foods": "Yes, with DSHS registration and a safe-handling label (SB 541)", "notes": "", "state_agency": "the Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS)", "limited_sources": null, "guide_url": "https://tools.mendocinofoodconsulting.com/cottage-food-laws/texas/", "official_sources": [ { "title": "Texas DSHS · Cottage Food Production", "url": "https://www.dshs.texas.gov/foodestablishments/cottagefood/" } ], "products": { "Sourdough bread": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Baked goods are allowed. Texas now allows almost any food except a short prohibited list.", "general_rule": false }, "Cookies & brownies": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Baked goods are allowed. Texas now allows almost any food except a short prohibited list.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Baked goods are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pumpkin pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Pumpkin pie is a TCS food. Since SB 541, Texas allows TCS foods if you register with DSHS, keep them at 41°F or below, and add the safe-handling statement and production date.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheesecake": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Cheesecake is a TCS food, allowed with DSHS registration, cold holding, and the safe-handling label.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with buttercream": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed. If the frosting needs refrigeration, follow the TCS rules.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with cream cheese frosting": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Cream cheese frosting is a TCS food, allowed with DSHS registration and the safe-handling label.", "general_rule": false }, "Macarons": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed. Refrigerated fillings fall under the TCS rules.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit tamales": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed, since the filling isn't meat.", "general_rule": false }, "Meat tamales": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "Meat and poultry products are prohibited for cottage food producers.", "general_rule": false }, "Strawberry jam": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Jams and jellies are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Low-sugar or freezer jam": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed. Freezer or refrigerated jams follow the TCS rules.", "general_rule": false }, "Pepper jelly": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed as an acidified product if you use an approved recipe source and batch numbers.", "general_rule": false }, "Shelf-stable salsa": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Plant-based acidified foods are allowed with an approved recipe source and batch numbers.", "general_rule": false }, "Fresh salsa (refrigerated)": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed as a TCS food with DSHS registration, 41°F holding, and the safe-handling label.", "general_rule": false }, "Hot sauce": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Plant-based acidified foods are allowed with an approved recipe source and batch numbers.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned pickles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Pickled vegetables are allowed with an approved recipe source and batch numbers.", "general_rule": false }, "Sauerkraut & kimchi": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Fermented foods are allowed with an approved recipe source and batch numbers.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned tomato sauce": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Plant-based acidified canned goods are allowed using an approved recipe source, such as the USDA Complete Guide to Home Canning.", "general_rule": false }, "Granola": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dry foods are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Spice rubs & seasoning blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dry foods are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Roasted coffee": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Loose-leaf tea blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Dried fruit & fruit leather": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Freeze-dried candy": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Chocolates & truffles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Toffee, fudge & caramels": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Marshmallows": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Nut butter": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pure honey": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Infused honey": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Vanilla extract": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Alcohol-based extracts aren't addressed in DSHS guidance.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit-infused vinegar": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Garlic or herb-infused oil": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Garlic or herbs in oil carry a botulism risk. DSHS asks for an official determination for unusual acidified or preserved products.", "general_rule": false }, "Mustard (no egg)": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Home-cooked meals": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Meals without meat, poultry, or seafood can qualify as TCS cottage food. Dishes with meat need a permitted kitchen.", "general_rule": false }, "Beef jerky": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Meat products need USDA or state meat inspection, regardless of kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Cheese & yogurt": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Raw milk products are prohibited. Products made from pasteurized dairy aren't on the prohibited list but are TCS foods.", "general_rule": false }, "Cold-pressed juice": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Juice isn't on the prohibited list, but fresh juice is a TCS food with special federal rules.", "general_rule": false }, "Kombucha": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Not on the prohibited list, but alcohol content and fermentation control raise questions.", "general_rule": false } } }, { "state": "Utah", "code": "UT", "sales_cap": "No cap", "permit_or_registration": "None (Homemade Food Act) or UDAF cottage permit", "online_and_shipping": "In-state only; no shipping under the UDAF permit", "sell_through_stores": "Stores and consignment with a UDAF cottage permit", "refrigerated_tcs_foods": "Yes under the Homemade Food Act, sold directly", "notes": "", "state_agency": "the Utah Department of Agriculture and Food (UDAF)", "limited_sources": null, "guide_url": "https://tools.mendocinofoodconsulting.com/cottage-food-laws/utah/", "official_sources": [ { "title": "USU Extension · Utah's Value-Added Food Processing Options (2026)", "url": "https://extension.usu.edu/apec/research/utahs-value-added-food-processing-options.php" } ], "products": { "Sourdough bread": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed under the Homemade Food Act. For store sales, UDAF's cottage permit covers baked goods without dairy fillings or frosting.", "general_rule": false }, "Cookies & brownies": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed under the Homemade Food Act. For store sales, UDAF's cottage permit covers baked goods without dairy fillings or frosting.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pumpkin pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "The Homemade Food Act covers a broad range of foods, sold directly to consumers.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheesecake": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "The Homemade Food Act covers a broad range of foods, sold directly to consumers.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with buttercream": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed under the Homemade Food Act (not under UDAF's cottage permit).", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with cream cheese frosting": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed under the Homemade Food Act, sold directly.", "general_rule": false }, "Macarons": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit tamales": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Meat tamales": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Meat is excluded, except small-scale poultry or rabbit.", "general_rule": false }, "Strawberry jam": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed; also on UDAF's cottage list for store sales.", "general_rule": false }, "Low-sugar or freezer jam": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed under the Homemade Food Act.", "general_rule": false }, "Pepper jelly": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Not excluded under the Homemade Food Act, but acidified foods carry a botulism risk. Use a tested recipe.", "general_rule": false }, "Shelf-stable salsa": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Not excluded under the Homemade Food Act; use a tested recipe.", "general_rule": false }, "Fresh salsa (refrigerated)": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed under the Homemade Food Act, sold directly.", "general_rule": false }, "Hot sauce": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Not excluded under the Homemade Food Act; use a tested recipe.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned pickles": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Not excluded under the Homemade Food Act; use a tested recipe.", "general_rule": false }, "Sauerkraut & kimchi": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed under the Homemade Food Act.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned tomato sauce": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Tomato products near pH 4.6 carry a botulism risk.", "general_rule": false }, "Granola": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed; granola and seasoning mixes are also on UDAF's cottage list.", "general_rule": false }, "Spice rubs & seasoning blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed; granola and seasoning mixes are also on UDAF's cottage list.", "general_rule": false }, "Roasted coffee": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Loose-leaf tea blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Dried fruit & fruit leather": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed; also on UDAF's cottage list.", "general_rule": false }, "Freeze-dried candy": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Chocolates & truffles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Toffee, fudge & caramels": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed; hard candy is on UDAF's cottage list.", "general_rule": false }, "Marshmallows": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Nut butter": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pure honey": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed; also on UDAF's cottage list.", "general_rule": false }, "Infused honey": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Vanilla extract": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit-infused vinegar": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed; flavored vinegar is on UDAF's cottage list.", "general_rule": false }, "Garlic or herb-infused oil": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Not excluded, but garlic in oil carries a botulism risk.", "general_rule": false }, "Mustard (no egg)": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Home-cooked meals": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Prepared foods are allowed under the Homemade Food Act, sold directly. Meat is excluded except small-scale poultry or rabbit. Utah also offers microenterprise home kitchen permits through local health departments.", "general_rule": false }, "Beef jerky": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Meat products need USDA or state meat inspection, regardless of kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Cheese & yogurt": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Raw dairy is excluded; other dairy products need a license.", "general_rule": false }, "Cold-pressed juice": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Juices aren't home-kitchen foods. Wholesale juice needs a Juice HACCP plan with a 5-log pathogen reduction.", "general_rule": true }, "Kombucha": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Alcohol content and fermentation control raise questions.", "general_rule": false } } }, { "state": "Vermont", "code": "VT", "sales_cap": "$30,000", "permit_or_registration": "Annual online training and exemption filing", "online_and_shipping": "Not addressed", "sell_through_stores": "No restaurants or licensed food businesses", "refrigerated_tcs_foods": "No; acidified canned goods at pH 4.6 or below allowed", "notes": "", "state_agency": "the Vermont Department of Health", "limited_sources": null, "guide_url": "https://tools.mendocinofoodconsulting.com/cottage-food-laws/vermont/", "official_sources": [ { "title": "Vermont Department of Health · Home-based food licenses and exemptions", "url": "https://www.healthvermont.gov/node/386" }, { "title": "Charlotte News · New cottage food law (July 2025) (news report)", "url": "https://www.charlottenewsvt.org/2025/07/24/new-cottage-food-law-keeps-vt-products-in-home-kitchens/" } ], "products": { "Sourdough bread": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Non-potentially hazardous baked goods are cottage foods.", "general_rule": false }, "Cookies & brownies": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Non-potentially hazardous baked goods are cottage foods.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pumpkin pie": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Foods needing refrigeration are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheesecake": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Cheesecake is specifically excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with buttercream": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with cream cheese frosting": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Foods needing refrigeration are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Macarons": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit tamales": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Meat tamales": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Foods needing refrigeration are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Strawberry jam": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Jams and jellies are cottage foods.", "general_rule": false }, "Low-sugar or freezer jam": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Pepper jelly": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Home-canned goods at pH 4.6 or below are allowed with state-approved recipes.", "general_rule": false }, "Shelf-stable salsa": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Home-canned goods at pH 4.6 or below are allowed with state-approved recipes.", "general_rule": false }, "Fresh salsa (refrigerated)": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Foods needing refrigeration are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Hot sauce": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Home-canned goods at pH 4.6 or below are allowed with state-approved recipes.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned pickles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Home-canned pickled vegetables and fruits are allowed with state-approved recipes.", "general_rule": false }, "Sauerkraut & kimchi": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Allowed only if shelf-stable at pH 4.6 or below.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned tomato sauce": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed only if acidified to pH 4.6 or below with a state-approved recipe.", "general_rule": false }, "Granola": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dry herbs, granola, and popcorn are cottage foods.", "general_rule": false }, "Spice rubs & seasoning blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dry herbs, granola, and popcorn are cottage foods.", "general_rule": false }, "Roasted coffee": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Loose-leaf tea blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dry tea is a cottage food.", "general_rule": false }, "Dried fruit & fruit leather": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Dehydrated fruits and vegetables are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Freeze-dried candy": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candy is a cottage food.", "general_rule": false }, "Chocolates & truffles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candy is a cottage food.", "general_rule": false }, "Toffee, fudge & caramels": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candy is a cottage food.", "general_rule": false }, "Marshmallows": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Nut butter": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Pure honey": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Infused honey": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Vanilla extract": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit-infused vinegar": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Garlic or herb-infused oil": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Garlic or herbs in oil carry a botulism risk and need a validated commercial process.", "general_rule": true }, "Mustard (no egg)": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Home-cooked meals": { "status": "home_kitchen_special_license", "explanation": "Prepared meals need a home caterer license.", "general_rule": false }, "Beef jerky": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "Dehydrated meats are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheese & yogurt": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Dairy products are licensed separately, through the state's dairy program.", "general_rule": true }, "Cold-pressed juice": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Juices aren't home-kitchen foods. Wholesale juice needs a Juice HACCP plan with a 5-log pathogen reduction.", "general_rule": true }, "Kombucha": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Fermented beverages need a commercial kitchen, and producers monitor alcohol, since at 0.5% ABV or more it is treated as an alcoholic beverage.", "general_rule": true } } }, { "state": "Virginia", "code": "VA", "sales_cap": "No cap; $9,000 for acidified foods", "permit_or_registration": "None", "online_and_shipping": "Phone, online, and mail within Virginia", "sell_through_stores": "No stores, restaurants, or resale", "refrigerated_tcs_foods": "No; pickles and acidified salsa allowed up to $9,000 a year", "notes": "", "state_agency": "the Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (VDACS)", "limited_sources": null, "guide_url": "https://tools.mendocinofoodconsulting.com/cottage-food-laws/virginia/", "official_sources": [ { "title": "VDACS · Virginia's Home Food Processing Exemptions FAQ (July 2026)", "url": "https://www.vdh.virginia.gov/content/uploads/sites/126/Virginias-Home-Food-Processing-Exemptions-FAQ-July-2026-1.pdf" } ], "products": { "Sourdough bread": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Unfilled breads, cakes, cookies, muffins, and sourdough are on Virginia's low-risk list.", "general_rule": false }, "Cookies & brownies": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Unfilled breads, cakes, cookies, muffins, and sourdough are on Virginia's low-risk list.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Fruit pies are on the low-risk list.", "general_rule": false }, "Pumpkin pie": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Custard and cream pies need refrigeration and aren't exempt.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheesecake": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Cheesecakes are specifically excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with buttercream": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Buttercream may or may not need refrigeration depending on the recipe; VDACS reviews it.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with cream cheese frosting": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Cakes filled or topped with cream cheese aren't exempt.", "general_rule": false }, "Macarons": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit tamales": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Meat tamales": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Meat isn't covered by the home exemption.", "general_rule": false }, "Strawberry jam": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Jams and jellies like strawberry, blueberry, grape, and peach are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Low-sugar or freezer jam": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Low-sugar or no-sugar jams may be low-acid, so they're not allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pepper jelly": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Pepper jelly is specifically excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Shelf-stable salsa": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Acidified salsa with a finished pH of 4.6 or below is allowed, within the $9,000 yearly cap for acidified vegetables. Hot sauces are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Fresh salsa (refrigerated)": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Fresh salsa is specifically excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Hot sauce": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Acidified salsa with a finished pH of 4.6 or below is allowed, within the $9,000 yearly cap for acidified vegetables. Hot sauces are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned pickles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Pickled vegetables, relishes, and chow-chow are allowed at pH 4.6 or below, within the $9,000 yearly cap.", "general_rule": false }, "Sauerkraut & kimchi": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Canned fermented foods are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned tomato sauce": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Canned sauces aren't on the exempt list.", "general_rule": false }, "Granola": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Granola, trail mix, dry seasonings, and dry mixes are on the low-risk list.", "general_rule": false }, "Spice rubs & seasoning blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Granola, trail mix, dry seasonings, and dry mixes are on the low-risk list.", "general_rule": false }, "Roasted coffee": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Roasted coffee beans and grounds are on the low-risk list.", "general_rule": false }, "Loose-leaf tea blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dried tea and herbs are on the low-risk list.", "general_rule": false }, "Dried fruit & fruit leather": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dried fruits are on the low-risk list.", "general_rule": false }, "Freeze-dried candy": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candies are on the low-risk list.", "general_rule": false }, "Chocolates & truffles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candies are on the low-risk list.", "general_rule": false }, "Toffee, fudge & caramels": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candies are on the low-risk list.", "general_rule": false }, "Marshmallows": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candies are on the low-risk list.", "general_rule": false }, "Nut butter": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Coated and uncoated nuts are listed; nut butters aren't.", "general_rule": false }, "Pure honey": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Pure honey from your own hives is exempt, up to 250 gallons a year.", "general_rule": false }, "Infused honey": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Infused and value-added honey is specifically excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Vanilla extract": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Not on the exempt list.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit-infused vinegar": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Vinegars and flavored vinegars are on the low-risk list.", "general_rule": false }, "Garlic or herb-infused oil": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Garlic or herbs in oil carry a botulism risk and need a validated commercial process.", "general_rule": true }, "Mustard (no egg)": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Condiments other than those listed aren't covered.", "general_rule": false }, "Home-cooked meals": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Prepared meals need refrigeration, so they're made in a permitted commercial kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Beef jerky": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Meat products need USDA or state meat inspection, regardless of kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Cheese & yogurt": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Dairy products are licensed separately, through the state's dairy program.", "general_rule": true }, "Cold-pressed juice": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Juices aren't home-kitchen foods. Wholesale juice needs a Juice HACCP plan with a 5-log pathogen reduction.", "general_rule": true }, "Kombucha": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Fermented beverages need a commercial kitchen, and producers monitor alcohol, since at 0.5% ABV or more it is treated as an alcoholic beverage.", "general_rule": true } } }, { "state": "Washington", "code": "WA", "sales_cap": "$35,000 per residence", "permit_or_registration": "WSDA cottage food permit ($230, two years); food worker card", "online_and_shipping": "No internet or mail-order sales", "sell_through_stores": "No stores, restaurants, or wholesale", "refrigerated_tcs_foods": "No", "notes": "", "state_agency": "the Washington State Department of Agriculture (WSDA)", "limited_sources": null, "guide_url": "https://tools.mendocinofoodconsulting.com/cottage-food-laws/washington/", "official_sources": [ { "title": "Washington State Legislature · RCW 69.22", "url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=69.22&full=true" }, { "title": "Washington House · HB 1500 final bill report (2023)", "url": "https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2023-24/Htm/Bill%20Reports/House/1500-S%20HBR%20FBR%2023.htm" } ], "products": { "Sourdough bread": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Non-potentially hazardous baked goods are cottage foods.", "general_rule": false }, "Cookies & brownies": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Non-potentially hazardous baked goods are cottage foods.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Shelf-stable baked goods are cottage foods.", "general_rule": false }, "Pumpkin pie": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Potentially hazardous foods aren't allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheesecake": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Potentially hazardous foods aren't allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with buttercream": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with cream cheese frosting": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Potentially hazardous foods aren't allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Macarons": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit tamales": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Meat tamales": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Potentially hazardous foods aren't allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Strawberry jam": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Jams, jellies, preserves, and fruit butters are cottage foods.", "general_rule": false }, "Low-sugar or freezer jam": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Only standard jams, jellies, and preserves are named in the law.", "general_rule": false }, "Pepper jelly": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Acidified foods aren't cottage foods.", "general_rule": false }, "Shelf-stable salsa": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Acidified foods aren't cottage foods.", "general_rule": false }, "Fresh salsa (refrigerated)": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Potentially hazardous foods aren't allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Hot sauce": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Acidified foods aren't cottage foods.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned pickles": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Acidified foods aren't cottage foods.", "general_rule": false }, "Sauerkraut & kimchi": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Not a cottage food.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned tomato sauce": { "status": "commercial_canning_license", "explanation": "Acidified foods aren't cottage foods.", "general_rule": false }, "Granola": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Spice rubs & seasoning blends": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Roasted coffee": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Loose-leaf tea blends": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Dried fruit & fruit leather": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Freeze-dried candy": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Baked and stovetop candies are cottage foods; freeze-drying isn't addressed.", "general_rule": false }, "Chocolates & truffles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Stovetop candies are cottage foods.", "general_rule": false }, "Toffee, fudge & caramels": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Baked and stovetop candies are cottage foods.", "general_rule": false }, "Marshmallows": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Stovetop candies are cottage foods.", "general_rule": false }, "Nut butter": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Pure honey": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Infused honey": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Vanilla extract": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit-infused vinegar": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Garlic or herb-infused oil": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Garlic or herbs in oil carry a botulism risk and need a validated commercial process.", "general_rule": true }, "Mustard (no egg)": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Home-cooked meals": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Prepared meals need refrigeration, so they're made in a permitted commercial kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Beef jerky": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Meat products need USDA or state meat inspection, regardless of kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Cheese & yogurt": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Dairy products are licensed separately, through the state's dairy program.", "general_rule": true }, "Cold-pressed juice": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Juices aren't home-kitchen foods. Wholesale juice needs a Juice HACCP plan with a 5-log pathogen reduction.", "general_rule": true }, "Kombucha": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Fermented beverages need a commercial kitchen, and producers monitor alcohol, since at 0.5% ABV or more it is treated as an alcoholic beverage.", "general_rule": true } } }, { "state": "West Virginia", "code": "WV", "sales_cap": "No cap", "permit_or_registration": "None beyond business registration", "online_and_shipping": "Remote sales; delivery by carrier", "sell_through_stores": "Third-party vendors such as retail shops", "refrigerated_tcs_foods": "No", "notes": "", "state_agency": "the West Virginia Department of Agriculture (WVDA)", "limited_sources": "a 2019 statute", "guide_url": "https://tools.mendocinofoodconsulting.com/cottage-food-laws/west-virginia/", "official_sources": [ { "title": "West Virginia Legislature · SB 285 (2019)", "url": "https://www.wvlegislature.gov/Bill_Text_HTML/2019_sessions/RS/bills/SB285%20SUB2%20ENR.htm" } ], "products": { "Sourdough bread": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Non-potentially hazardous baked goods are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Cookies & brownies": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Non-potentially hazardous baked goods are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pumpkin pie": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Potentially hazardous foods are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheesecake": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Potentially hazardous foods are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with buttercream": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with cream cheese frosting": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Potentially hazardous foods are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Macarons": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit tamales": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Meat tamales": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Meat is excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Strawberry jam": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Shelf-stable jams are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Low-sugar or freezer jam": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Pepper jelly": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Shelf-stable acidified foods aren't specifically addressed.", "general_rule": false }, "Shelf-stable salsa": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Shelf-stable acidified foods aren't specifically addressed.", "general_rule": false }, "Fresh salsa (refrigerated)": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Potentially hazardous foods are excluded.", "general_rule": false }, "Hot sauce": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Shelf-stable acidified foods aren't specifically addressed.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned pickles": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Shelf-stable acidified foods aren't specifically addressed.", "general_rule": false }, "Sauerkraut & kimchi": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Canned tomato sauce": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Not specifically addressed.", "general_rule": false }, "Granola": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Spice rubs & seasoning blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Roasted coffee": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Loose-leaf tea blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Dried fruit & fruit leather": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Freeze-dried candy": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Chocolates & truffles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Toffee, fudge & caramels": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Marshmallows": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Nut butter": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed if shelf-stable.", "general_rule": false }, "Pure honey": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Infused honey": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Vanilla extract": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit-infused vinegar": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Garlic or herb-infused oil": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Garlic or herbs in oil carry a botulism risk and need a validated commercial process.", "general_rule": true }, "Mustard (no egg)": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Home-cooked meals": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Prepared meals need refrigeration, so they're made in a permitted commercial kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Beef jerky": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Meat products need USDA or state meat inspection, regardless of kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Cheese & yogurt": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Dairy products are licensed separately, through the state's dairy program.", "general_rule": true }, "Cold-pressed juice": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Juices aren't home-kitchen foods. Wholesale juice needs a Juice HACCP plan with a 5-log pathogen reduction.", "general_rule": true }, "Kombucha": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Nonalcoholic beverages are allowed if shelf-stable; kombucha's alcohol and fermentation raise questions.", "general_rule": false } } }, { "state": "Wisconsin", "code": "WI", "sales_cap": "No cap (shelf-stable foods); $5,000 (home-canned)", "permit_or_registration": "None", "online_and_shipping": "Direct sales in Wisconsin; no internet sales of canned goods", "sell_through_stores": "No", "refrigerated_tcs_foods": "No; buttercream and custard fillings need a license", "notes": "", "state_agency": "the Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection (DATCP)", "limited_sources": null, "guide_url": "https://tools.mendocinofoodconsulting.com/cottage-food-laws/wisconsin/", "official_sources": [ { "title": "DATCP · Selling Home-Canned Foods", "url": "https://datcp.wi.gov:443/Documents/SellingHomeCannedFoods.pdf" }, { "title": "UW–Madison Extension · Quick Tips for Farmers Market Vendors (2023)", "url": "https://door.extension.wisc.edu/files/2023/02/QuickTips_FarmersMktVendors_2023.pdf" } ], "products": { "Sourdough bread": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Shelf-stable baked goods can be sold without a license.", "general_rule": false }, "Cookies & brownies": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Shelf-stable baked goods can be sold without a license.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Shelf-stable baked goods can be sold without a license.", "general_rule": false }, "Pumpkin pie": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Custard and cream fillings need a license and a commercial kitchen.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheesecake": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Cheesecake needs a license and a commercial kitchen.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with buttercream": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "UW Extension lists buttercream frosting among items that need a license.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with cream cheese frosting": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Frostings that need refrigeration need a license.", "general_rule": false }, "Macarons": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "The cookie is shelf-stable, but buttercream fillings need a license.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit tamales": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Meat tamales": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Meat products need a license.", "general_rule": false }, "Strawberry jam": { "status": "home_kitchen_special_license", "explanation": "Fruit jams and jellies are covered by the home-canned foods exemption.", "general_rule": false }, "Low-sugar or freezer jam": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Pepper jelly": { "status": "home_kitchen_special_license", "explanation": "Acidified canned foods at pH 4.6 or below are covered by the home-canned exemption.", "general_rule": false }, "Shelf-stable salsa": { "status": "home_kitchen_special_license", "explanation": "Salsas and other acidified canned foods at pH 4.6 or below are covered by the home-canned exemption.", "general_rule": false }, "Fresh salsa (refrigerated)": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Refrigerated foods need a license.", "general_rule": false }, "Hot sauce": { "status": "home_kitchen_special_license", "explanation": "Salsas and other acidified canned foods at pH 4.6 or below are covered by the home-canned exemption.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned pickles": { "status": "home_kitchen_special_license", "explanation": "Canned pickles at pH 4.6 or below are covered (refrigerator pickles aren't).", "general_rule": false }, "Sauerkraut & kimchi": { "status": "home_kitchen_special_license", "explanation": "Sauerkraut and kimchi are covered by the home-canned exemption.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned tomato sauce": { "status": "home_kitchen_special_license", "explanation": "Acidified canned tomato products at pH 4.6 or below are covered by the home-canned exemption.", "general_rule": false }, "Granola": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dried grains, herbs, and dry soup mixes can be sold without a license.", "general_rule": false }, "Spice rubs & seasoning blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dried grains, herbs, and dry soup mixes can be sold without a license.", "general_rule": false }, "Roasted coffee": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Roasted coffee beans can be sold without a license.", "general_rule": false }, "Loose-leaf tea blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Tea blends can be sold without a license.", "general_rule": false }, "Dried fruit & fruit leather": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dried and dehydrated fruit can be sold without a license.", "general_rule": false }, "Freeze-dried candy": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Shelf-stable candies can be sold without a license.", "general_rule": false }, "Chocolates & truffles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Chocolates can be sold without a license.", "general_rule": false }, "Toffee, fudge & caramels": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Candies and fudge can be sold without a license.", "general_rule": false }, "Marshmallows": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Nut butter": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Pure honey": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Infused honey": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Vanilla extract": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit-infused vinegar": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Garlic or herb-infused oil": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Pesto, dressings, and similar products need a license.", "general_rule": false }, "Mustard (no egg)": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "", "general_rule": false }, "Home-cooked meals": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Prepared meals need refrigeration, so they're made in a permitted commercial kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Beef jerky": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Meat products need USDA or state meat inspection, regardless of kitchen.", "general_rule": true }, "Cheese & yogurt": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Dairy products are licensed separately, through the state's dairy program.", "general_rule": true }, "Cold-pressed juice": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Juices aren't home-kitchen foods. Wholesale juice needs a Juice HACCP plan with a 5-log pathogen reduction.", "general_rule": true }, "Kombucha": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "General rule, not specifically addressed in this state's guidance; ask the agency to confirm. Fermented beverages need a commercial kitchen, and producers monitor alcohol, since at 0.5% ABV or more it is treated as an alcoholic beverage.", "general_rule": true } } }, { "state": "Wyoming", "code": "WY", "sales_cap": "$250,000 and 250,000 items", "permit_or_registration": "None (Food Freedom Act)", "online_and_shipping": "In-state sales; online not addressed", "sell_through_stores": "Non-hazardous foods, eggs, and dairy through retail shops", "refrigerated_tcs_foods": "Yes, sold by you or a designated agent", "notes": "", "state_agency": "the Wyoming Department of Agriculture", "limited_sources": null, "guide_url": "https://tools.mendocinofoodconsulting.com/cottage-food-laws/wyoming/", "official_sources": [ { "title": "Casper-Natrona County Health · Wyoming Food Freedom Act", "url": "https://casperpublichealth.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/wyoming-food-freedom-act.pdf" }, { "title": "Wyoming Legislature · SF0120 (2025)", "url": "https://wyoleg.gov/2025/Enroll/SF0120.pdf" } ], "products": { "Sourdough bread": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Cookies & brownies": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pumpkin pie": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Potentially hazardous foods are allowed, sold by you or a designated agent.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheesecake": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed, sold by you or a designated agent.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with buttercream": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Cake with cream cheese frosting": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed, sold by you or a designated agent.", "general_rule": false }, "Macarons": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit tamales": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Meat tamales": { "status": "commercial_kitchen", "explanation": "Meat is excluded, except your own poultry (up to 1,000 birds), rabbit, and farm-raised fish.", "general_rule": false }, "Strawberry jam": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Low-sugar or freezer jam": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pepper jelly": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed. Use a tested recipe.", "general_rule": false }, "Shelf-stable salsa": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed. Use a tested recipe.", "general_rule": false }, "Fresh salsa (refrigerated)": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed, sold by you or a designated agent. Keep it cold.", "general_rule": false }, "Hot sauce": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed. Use a tested recipe.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned pickles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Pickled vegetables are specifically allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Sauerkraut & kimchi": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Canned tomato sauce": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Allowed, but tomato products near pH 4.6 carry a botulism risk.", "general_rule": false }, "Granola": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Granola and dry foods are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Spice rubs & seasoning blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Granola and dry foods are allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Roasted coffee": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Loose-leaf tea blends": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Dried fruit & fruit leather": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Freeze-dried candy": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Chocolates & truffles": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Toffee, fudge & caramels": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Marshmallows": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Nut butter": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Pure honey": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Infused honey": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Vanilla extract": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Alcohol laws may apply.", "general_rule": false }, "Fruit-infused vinegar": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Garlic or herb-infused oil": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Allowed, but garlic in oil carries a botulism risk.", "general_rule": false }, "Mustard (no egg)": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Home-cooked meals": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Prepared foods without excluded meats can be sold directly or through a designated agent.", "general_rule": false }, "Beef jerky": { "status": "separate_regulator", "explanation": "Red meat is excluded until federal law allows uninspected sales; poultry from your own flock is allowed.", "general_rule": false }, "Cheese & yogurt": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Dairy products are allowed and can be sold through retail shops.", "general_rule": false }, "Cold-pressed juice": { "status": "home_kitchen", "explanation": "Allowed, sold directly.", "general_rule": false }, "Kombucha": { "status": "ask_agency", "explanation": "Alcohol laws apply at 0.5% ABV or more.", "general_rule": false } } } ] }